CENTRE MULLS `1 L CR EXTRA BORROWING

India will probably borrow the entire Rs 1 lakh crore ($12.9 billion) that the government will forgo as revenues due to a cut in petrol and diesel levies, according to people familiar with the matter.

Higher collections from the goods and services tax as well as personal income taxes will be neutralised by additional spending on food and fertiliser subsidies that the government is giving to the poor and farmers, said the people, who declined to be identified as the discussions are private.

The loss to the exchequer due to the recent excise duty cuts will therefore have to be borne through additional market borrowings, the people said. Calls made to a finance ministry spokesman were unanswered outside of business hours in New Delhi.

The mounting debt load will probably spook India's bond market, where yields on benchmark 10-year notes have surged over the past month. The Reserve Bank of India, which is already managing a record borrowing plan, surprised investors with an off-cycle increase in interest rates this month.

Over the weekend, the central government cut levies on pump prices of petrol and diesel, waived import tax on coking coal and increased payouts on fertilisers as well as cooking gas for the poor. It lowered excise duty on diesel by Rs 6 a litre and diesel by Rs 8, according to a tweet from Finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman.

The revenue loss comes at a time when investors are staring at a record borrowing programme from the government, surging price pressures as reflected in the wholesale and consumer price index, and the prospect of sharp interest rate increases by the central bank.

India budgets to raise about Rs 14.3 lakh crore through debt issuances in this financial year through March 2023. The entire borrowings are in local currency, with banks and insurance companies the biggest buyers of sovereign debt.

Analysts like Barclays Plc's chief India economist Rahul Bajoria are raising their budget deficit estimates. Bajoria expects India's budget gap to be at 6.9 per cent for fiscal year 2022-23, up from New Delhi's forecast of 6.4 per cent of gross domestic product.