The Free Press Journal

Weight of a person varies at different places on Earth

-

Want to lose weight fast without dieting or exercising? Move to higher grounds! A person can weigh differentl­y at various place on Earth because of the fluctuatio­ns in Earth's gravity, according to a new high-resolution map. Gravity is often assumed to be the same everywhere on Earth, but it varies because the planet is not perfectly spherical or uniformly dense, researcher­s said.

Earth's gravity is weaker at the equator due to centrifuga­l forces produced by the planet's rotation. It's also weaker at higher altitudes, further from the planet's centre, ' NewScienti­st' reported. Researcher­s led by Christian Hirt of Curtin University in Australia combined gravity data from satellites and topographi­c data to map gravity changes between latitudes 60 degree north and 60 degree south, covering 80 per cent of Earth's land masses.

The map consists of more than 3 billion points, with a resolution of about 250 metres. Computing gravity would take 5 seconds per point on an ordinary computer, however, researcher­s used a supercompu­ter reports PTI.

Researcher­s found the model pinpoints more extreme difference­s in gravitatio­nal accelerati­on than previously seen. Hirt's model revealed unexpected locations with more extreme difference­s in accelerati­on due to gravity. Researcher­s said Mount Nevado Huascaran in Peru has the lowest gravita- tional accelerati­on, at 9.7639 m/s2, while the highest is at the surface of the Arctic Ocean, at 9.8337 m/s2.

"Nevado was a bit surprising because it is about 1000 kilometres south of the equator. The increase in gravity away from the equator is more than compensate­d by the effect of the mountain's height and local anomalies," said Hirt.

These difference­s in gravity mean that in the unlikely event that you found yourself falling from a height of 100 metres at each point, you would hit the surface in Peru about 16 millisecon­ds later than in the Arctic Ocean, the report said. That means you would also lose one per cent of your body weight in moving from the Arctic Ocean to the Peruvian mountainto­p.

 ??  ??

Newspapers in English

Newspapers from India