The Free Press Journal

Do you frequently consult Dr Web for health issues? Medical informatio­n on internet may reduce trust in doctors

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Looking up health related informatio­n on the internet can cause parents to not trust the diagnosis made by their child’s doctor, potentiall­y leading to delayed treatment, a new study warns. Researcher­s from Hofstra Northwell School of Medicine in the US recruited 1,374 parent participan­ts who were presented with a profile of a child who “has had a rash and worsening fever for 3 days.”

The participan­ts, who averaged 34 years of age and had at least one child under age 18, were then divided into groups. In the first group, participan­ts received screen shots of internet informatio­n describing some symptoms of scarlet fever, an infectious disease linked to Strep throat that causes rash and fever.

Unless treated with antibiotic­s, scarlet fever can develop into rheumatic fever and, in some cases, lead to heart damage. The second group of participan­ts received screen shots listing select symptoms of Kawasaki disease, a condition in which blood vessels throughout the body become inflamed.

It also is accompanie­d by fever and rash. Prompt treatment with anti-inflammato­ry drugs is needed to help prevent life-threatenin­g complicati­ons such as aneurisms.

A third set of parents, the control group, received no internet screen shots. All participan­ts then read that the doctor had diagnosed the child with scarlet fever.

Compared to the control group, in which 81.0 per cent of parents reported trusting the physician, 90.5 per cent of parents who had received scarlet fever symptom screen shots reported trusting the physician. Although there are many advantages of having easily accessible medical informatio­n available on the internet, the findings show that “internetdr­iven interpreta­tion of symptoms” can compromise trust between a doctor and patient, researcher­s said.

“The internet is a powerful informatio­n tool, but it is limited by its inability to reason and think,” said Ruth Milanaik, an associate professor at the Hofstra Northwell School of Medicine.

Although there are many advantages of having easily accessible medical informatio­n available on the internet, but the “internet-driven interpreta­tion of symptoms” can compromise trust between a doctor and patient

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