The Free Press Journal

Five English language myths busted

Severe Covid infection results in preterm births

- AGENCIES London AGENCIES Lancaster

Clearing up some of the common falsies surroundin­g the world's most popular language

Ateam of researcher­s has discovered that the more severely a mother is infected with Covid-19, the more likely she is to experience preterm birth. The researcher­s reported that the rate of preterm birth in nearly 1,000 pregnant women, who tested positive for SARSCoV-2, the virus that causes Covid-19, was a function of the severity of infection.

"The more severe the SARSCoV-2 infection, the greater the risk of preterm birth," said researcher Roberto Romero from the Wayne State University School of Medicine in the US. "There was a dose-dependent relationsh­ip between the severity of SARS-CoV-2 infection and the risk of prematurit­y," Romero added.

For the study published in the American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the team included data from 14 National Health Service (NHS) maternity hospitals in the UK to assess the effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnancy.

The more severe the Covid-19 infection, the greater the risk of a sudden increase in blood pressure after the 20th week of pregnancy. The condition is responsibl­e for 76,000 maternal deaths and more than 5,00,000 infant deaths every year. —IANS

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espite having a basic knowledge of English, many people still make mistakes while reading, writing, and speaking it. So with that in mind, here's debunking five major myths about English.

Grammar and standard English grammar are the same thing

Despite what some would argue, it is not contradict­ory to advocate for teaching grammar and standard English to be presented simply as one variety. It is just as valid to tell a child that "were" in the non-standard clause "I were" is a verb, as it is to point to "was" in the standard clause "I was".

There is only one standard English

English is a global language. And precisely because of this worldwide spread, there are several different standard forms, including standard Scottish, Australian and American English. A New Yorker, for example, who moves to London may well say "gotten" instead of "got".

Standard English is highly codified in grammar books and dictionari­es and used especially in formal writing.

Only standard English has clear rules

Some critics defend standard English by stating, essentiall­y, that its rules are crucial for people to understand each other. However, nonstandar­d varieties of the English language also have grammatica­l rules.

With an astounding 1.132 million speakers, English is the most spoken language in the world.

You need standard English to think straight

Elitist and classist, this fifth myth around English perfectly encapsulat­es why treating all dialects nonjudgmen­tally is vital. Educationa­l linguists agree that presenting it as the only correct way to communicat­e is humiliatin­g. It can discourage students from engaging fully in education.

Standard English and Received Pronunciat­ion are the same thing

Standard English is not about speaking in a posh accent. Linguists concur that anyone who speaks in the accent known as received pronunciat­ion (RP) will also use the words and grammar that make up standard English. However, not all speakers of standard English have the same accent. —PTI

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