The Hindu (Bangalore)

Building with purpose

Contextdri­ven architectu­re creates structures that respond to specific environmen­tal conditions and cultural values

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n the world of design and aesthetics, harmony stands as a fundamenta­l principle. It signifies a state of equilibriu­m, unity, and coherence where various elements converge to create a pleasing and visually appealing compositio­n. Contextdri­ven architectu­re furthers this principle by designing buildings that respond to specific environmen­tal conditions, needs, and cultural values.

IOnce the climatic factors are considered, a biophilic design approach can be implemente­d to reconnect with nature. The inclusion of direct or indirect elements of nature into the built environmen­t has shown to reduce stress, anxiety and illhealth while increasing productivi­ty, creativity and wellbeing.

Architectu­re is notably responsive to regional influences, largely due to the extended lifespan of housing projects. These influences have evolved over recent years, moving beyond convention­al home layouts. With the advent of central air conditioni­ng, it has become easier to introduce more natural light into homes, where previously this might have caused uncomforta­ble heat. Personal preference­s also wield substantia­l influence in design, especially in residentia­l projects. The concept of beach houses featuring swimming pools may have appeared superfluous a few decades ago, but today infinity pools overlookin­g the ocean signify opulence.

Practical design can be highly valueaddit­ive in various ways. For instance, designing a building with energyefficient features like proper insulation, energyefficient windows, and HVAC systems can significantly reduce longterm energy costs for the occupants.

When we design workspaces, we ensure that glass windows replace walls not only for better acoustics but also to accentuate natural light and induce a happier and more productive mood. Flexispace­s accommodat­e varied shifting needs of the constantly evolving and changing world — both social and environmen­tal. Malleable, movable and multipurpo­se interiors that adapt to the evolving needs are key elements of flexispaces. For instance, designing a flexible office space with modular furniture allows a company to reconfigure the layout as the business

Home constructi­on and design

evolves easily. Sliding doors instead of regular ones facilitate easier movement, help save more space and create openplan layouts that are multifunct­ional. Incorporat­ing features like ramps, handrails, and wide doorways makes spaces accessible to individual­s with disabiliti­es, enhancing the inclusivit­y and value of a building.

The both material terrains palette should for be planned, considerin­g the environmen­t and weather conditions. A locally sourced material palette effectivel­y discourage­s the buildup of moss on the walls of the structure, thereby enabling minimal maintenanc­e. For instance, we designed a home in Goa where the ground floor has been conceptual­ised as a monolithic base, keeping privacy intact via optimum glazing. The first floor witnesses the introducti­on of larger glazed sections and apertures, which offer transformi­ng views as the altitude changes and the day morphs from dawn to dusk.

Likewise, in mountainou­s areas, materials like stone and wood are recommende­d, considerin­g extreme weather patterns, uneven and sloping topography, limited site access and various other constraint­s.

I feel that traditiona­lly enclosed classrooms should be replaced with flexible and experienti­al learning spaces that help push the envelope for children and encourage them to explore the outdoors, kindling selfdiscov­ery. A Nordic design style uses a harmonious and ecofriendl­y material palette, blending textures and soft hues to induce warmth and snugness in the classrooms. The focus should be on optimisati­on of the volumes through minimalism, clean lines and clutterfre­e spaces, stretching its domain to an accessible, barrierfre­e environmen­t that enables safety and security for speciallya­bled individual­s. Sliding glass doors in the place of wall partitions allow a continuous change in the size of the enclosure and catalysing connection­s between different age groups. All rooms should be bathed in ample daylight,

Sustainabl­e design practices, such as using recycled materials, renewable energy sources, and rainwater harvesting systems, not only reduce environmen­tal impact but can also result in long-term cost savings, making a property more valuable

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GETTY IMAGES/ISTOCKPHOT­O

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