The Hindu (Bangalore)

Turncoats, new allies, changing caste equations pep up the Rajasthan battle

While the Congress has given six seats to allies and turncoats in the State, the BJP has inducted a large number of Congress leaders in the runup to the election; the focus on OBC votes has forced both the major parties to give new assurances and make sp

- Mohammed Iqbal

Political leaders switching sides after deserting their original parties, turncoats being fielded as candidates, new alliances being formed and caste groups shifting their traditiona­l loyalties present an unpredicta­ble scenario ahead of the Lok Sabha election in Rajasthan. The desert State is set to witness a tough contest in six of the total 25 constituen­cies.

In a surprise move, the Opposition Congress has given as many as six seats to allies and turncoats. The party seems to have adopted the strategy of utilising the influence of certain leaders in their respective regions to its advantage by strengthen­ing itself or broadening the platform of the INDIA bloc.

Twelve of the seats will go to the polls in the first phase of election on April 19, while the remaining 13 — mostly in central and southern Rajasthan — will have the polling in the second phase on April 26. The State capital, comprising Jaipur City and Rural segments, will vote in the first phase.

The Congress has given ticket to former Bharatiya Janata Party MP from Churu Rahul Kaswan and twotime former BJP MLA Prahlad Gunjal, after they switched over to the party. Rashtriya Loktantrik Party (RLP) leader Ummedaram Beniwal, a close aide of party supremo Hanuman Beniwal, has been fielded as Congress candidate from Barmer.

Mr. Gunjal, a loyalist of former Chief Minister Vasundhara Raje, is giving a tough fight to Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla in Kota with the claim that the voice of the common party workers is suppressed in the BJP. Mr. Kaswan, who has won the Churu Lok Sabha seat twice since 2014, shifted to the Congress fold after he was denied ticket by the BJP.

Alliance deals

The Congress has entered into alliances with the regional parties after a gap of 53 years in Rajasthan. RLP supremo Mr. Beniwal, who won in 2019 in an alliance with the BJP, is the INDIA bloc candidate from Nagaur, which is his stronghold. Similarly, former CPI (M) MLA Amra Ram has been fielded as the INDIA bloc candidate from Sikar, which has been the bastion of Leftist forces for several years.

However, the Opposition party is facing an embarrassm­ent in BanswaraDu­ngarpur, where it has extended support to Bharat Adivasi Party (BAP) candidate Rajkumar Roat. Youth Congress general secretary Arvind Damor, who filed his nomination as a Congress candidate, has refused to withdraw his papers and decided to stay put in the fray despite his expulsion from the party. This has made the contest triangular in the constituen­cy.

The BJP has given ticket in Banswara to Congress turncoat and an influential tribal leader and former Minister, Mahendraje­et Singh Malviya. The veteran leader’s defection to the BJP in February was a major loss for the Congress, though the party expects that Mr. Roat will get a good chunk of votes of tribal communitie­s in the region.

Defections galore

The BJP has inducted a large number of Congress leaders and party workers, mainly belonging to the Jat community and Other Backward Classes, at muchpublic­ised events in the runup to the election. The leaders included former Ministers Lalchand Kataria and Rajendra Singh Yadav as well as those from the influential Mirdha clan. Besides, former External Affairs Minister Jaswant Singh’s son Manvendra Singh returned to the BJP’s fold after five years in Barmer on Friday.

The BJP had won all the 25 seats in the State in the 2014 and 2019 elections. This time, the Congress’s strategy has made the contest tough in constituen­cies such as Sikar, Nagaur, Churu, Kota, Banswara, and Barmer.

The fight has become interestin­g in Barmer with Independen­t MLA from Sheo, Ravindra Singh Bhati, 26, the youngest legislator elected in 2023, joining the battle.

The focus on OBC votes has forced both the major parties to give new assurances and make specific promises for different regions.

Unlike during the 2023 Assembly election, Gujjars are not unhappy with the Congress and are likely to vote for the party.

Other OBCs, including Jats, Malis, and Kumhars, are also inclined towards the Congress along with Muslims, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, while the higher castes seem to be supporting the BJP.

Rajputs, who had overwhelmi­ngly supported the BJP in the Assembly election, are angry with the party following some controvers­ial remarks made by Union Minister Parshottam Rupala in Gujarat recently. The issue is set to make an impact in Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh, as the BJP has not acceded to the demand for dropping Mr. Rupala as its candidate from Rajkot.

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