This partcoastal, parthilly constituency faces a diverse range of problems
The electorate is spread across two markedly different geographical areas in the UdupiChikkamagaluru constituency — the coastal belt and the hilly terrain — almost in equal numbers. The issues that concern them too are quite different.
Over eight lakh voters from four Assembly segments in Udupi district and about 7.6 lakh voters from four Assembly segments in Chikkamagaluru district form the electorate of the Lok Sabha constituency that came into existence after the 2008 delimitation exercise.
While rapid urbanisation, fallow paddy fields, and decline in the marine fishing yield etc., are some of the issues concerning the coastal electorate, rapid spread of yellow leaf disease in arecanut plantations, diseases affecting the coffee plantations, urban migration, and lack of employment etc., are some of the issues haunting the electorate in Chikkamagaluru district. Some portions of Kundapur, Kaup, and Karkala Assembly constituencies that are on the foothills of the Western Ghats too face similar issues.
Varied issues
The perennially ongoing Varahi Lift Irrigation Project has been haunting the electorate in the Kundapur Assembly segment, known for its distinct Kannada dialect, and parts of the Udupi Assembly segment. Revival of the Dakshina Kannada Cooperative Sugar Factory is another demand of the farmers. With the Udupi city and the adjoining Manipal witnessing rapid urbanisation, supplying adequate quantity of drinking water is another challenge.
Air and water pollution allegedly by the Udupi Power Corporation Ltd., near Padubidri in the Kaup Assembly segment, and its impact on marine life is another issue often raised. Sea erosion continues to be a problem from Kundapur in the north to Hejmady in the south along Kundapur, Udupi, and Kaup Assembly segments.
The electorate in the Sringeri Assembly segment, which comprises Sringeri, Koppa, and Narasimharajapura taluks, is worried over the dwindling yield from arecanut plantations following the yellow leaf disease and is struggling to find alternative crops. People in the neighbouring Mudigere constituency also face a similar disease in coffee plantations. People here also faced massive landslips during 201819 that completely changed the landscape in the mountainous region. Some of the major rivers of the State, including Hemavati, Netravati, Tunga, and Bhadra, originate in these two Assembly segments that are threatened by mushrooming homestays and commercial exploitation of nature.
The Chikkamagaluru Assembly segment, which has the highest number of the electorate (2.3 lakh) in the Lok Sabha constituency, faces the challenge of unplanned growth of city. The Tarikere Assembly segment, with a mix of Malnad and plain land geographical features, grapples with water scarcity.
The Lok Sabha constituency is set to witness a stiff fight between two political stalwarts, Kota Srinivas Poojary from the BJP and K. Jayaprakash Hegde from the Congress. While the BJP is fighting to retain its seat that is held by Union Minister Shobha Karandlaje, the Congress is making allout efforts to wrest the seat lost to the BJP since 1998. The two candidates are seeking votes on the development agenda — Mr. Poojary, based on the Narendra Modi government’s achievements, and Mr. Hegde on his earlier development works.
Mr. Hegde, earlier with the Janata Dal, later switched to the Congress and won the 2012 byelections after D.V. Sadananda Gowda, who was elected in 2009, vacated the seat to become the Chief Minister. The BJP, however, regained the seat in 2014 with Ms. Karandlaje defeating Mr. Hegde. She repeated her feat with a bigger margin in 2019. By then, Mr. Hegde had joined the BJP and was later made chairman of the Karnataka State Permanent Backward Classes Commission. After realising that he would not be fielded by the BJP from the constituency, he rejoined the Congress recently.
Two seasoned politicians from BJP and Congress face off in the constituency, comprising four Assembly segments each from two districts
Antiincumbency factor
The BJP was forced to change its candidate on the face of severe antiincumbency against Ms. Karandlaje with “go back” campaigns galore. The party chose Mr. Poojary even though the former Minister Pramod Madhwaraj had made a strong bid. Mr. Madhwaraj is now Mr. Poojary’s campaign incharge.