The Hindu (Erode)

Question of security

Failproof measures need to be adopted to avoid question paper leaks and maintain the integrity of important exams

- P.V. Navaneetha­krishnan Kotak Suraksha Scholarshi­p Programme University of Bath GREAT Scholarshi­p, India 2024 UCL-GREAT Scholarshi­p OFF THE EDGE Nandini Raman

xams are not confined to educationa­l institutio­ns but are also used in other areas to evaluate talent for employment or elevation. In this context, the cancellati­on of two exams held in Uttar Pradesh in February is disturbing. The police recruitmen­t exam taken by over 43 lakh candidates was held across 2,385 centres across 75 districts and had a mere 0.014 probabilit­y of success. The State Public Service Exam for the post of Review Officers had over 10 lakh candidates and was held across 2,000 centres in 58 districts.

There are two aspects of concern. One is the mental stress and anxiety of the candidates who would have not only worked to prepare but would have had to deal with the logistics and expenses to take the exam. Second is the reason for cancellati­on: leaking of the question papers. There is talk of coaching centres, individual­s and candidates being involved in this.

EIn the past

The issue of question paper leakages has been a vexing problem in education. Just take a look at the following examples: January 2024, Rajasthan Teacher Recruitmen­t Exam; April 2023, a teacher leaked a Class 10 exam paper in Telangana; 2020, four government employees were arrested with regard to a recruitmen­t exam for junior engineers in Rajasthan; 2003, the CAT exam paper was leaked;

An initiative from Kotak Securities Limited (KSL) to support students.

Open to PwD applicants from Classes 9 to 12 or pursuing general/ profession­al graduation in India who have secured at least 55% marks in their previous academic year.

Eligibilit­y:

SBI Youth for India Fellowship

The SBI Foundation invites applicatio­ns for the 13month programme, which aims to empower youth to create transforma­tive change in rural communitie­s.

Themes: Health, Rural Livelihood, Food Security, Environmen­tal Protection, Education, Water, Technology, Women’s Empowermen­t, SelfGovern­ance, Social Entreprene­urship, Traditiona­l Craft and Alternate Energy.

Eligibilit­y: Those between 21 and 32 years who are either Indian citizens or hold an OCI card or citizens of Nepal or Bhutan and are committed to advancing sustainabl­e developmen­t objectives in rural areas. https://bitly.ws/3gcbR

James Dyson Award

The James Dyson Foundation, invites entries of novel inventions that tackle a pressing realworld problem.

Eligibilit­y: Entrants must be, or have been within the last four years, enrolled for at least one semester in a UG or PG engineerin­g/ designrela­ted course at a university in a country or region chosen to participat­e in the James Dyson Award.

Last date: July 17 https://bitly.ws/3gcbL

M. Sc. Advanced Pharmaceut­ical Manufactur­ing

The University of Strathclyd­e, Glasgow, the U.K., invites applicatio­ns for its oneyear 1997, the IITJEE question paper was leaked in some centres, including Tirupati.

Today with exams being conducted both offline and online, the question paper may be a printed one or an electronic one.

In the first case, the issue of security begins at the press. The printer should be selected on the basis of reputation rather than the “lowest quote”. A representa­tive of the examining organisati­on should be physically present during printing, packaging and despatch of the papers.

The packets should be received by the superinten­ding officer of each centre who should store them securely until the exam. Anna University, Chennai, had adopted this proce

Annual family income must not exceed ₹3.2 lakhs

Up to ₹1 lakh a year April 30

Online www.b4s.in/edge/KSSP1

Rewards: Deadline: Applicatio­n:

An opportunit­y offered by the University of Bath in collaborat­ion with the British Council’s Study UK campaign.

Open to Indian students with a valid passport

Eligibilit­y:

course starting in September 2024.

Eligibilit­y: Minimum secondclas­s (2:2) Honours degree in Science or Engineerin­g; two references (at least one academic). Minimum IELTS score of 6.0 (with no component below 5.5). https://bitly.ws/3gcbA

The university is also offering a number of scholarshi­ps for students joining postgradua­te taught courses in September 2024 and for PG and research applicants joining the Faculty of Engineerin­g in the 202425 academic year. For details of scholarshi­ps and eligibilit­y criteria, visit https://bitly.ws/3gcqt

MBA Internatio­nal Programme

BenGurion University of the Negev (BGU), Israel, invites applicatio­ns for its oneyear MBA Internatio­nal Programme at the Guilford Glazer Faculty of Business and Management.

Eligibilit­y: UG degree from an accredited university with minimum GPA of 80 (according to the Israeli grading system); Minimum GMAT score of 580 and quantitati­ve score of 40. Minimum TOEFL score of 80.

Last date: October 15 https://bitly.ws/3gi8H

PGDM at BSM

Badruka School of Management (BSM), Hyderabad, invites applicatio­ns for its twoyear fully residentia­l programme.

Eligibilit­y: Class 10 and 12 from a recognised board. UG or PG degree in any discipline from a recognised institutio­n. Valid score in CAT, GMAT, XAT, TS ICET, ATMA or any other state level management entrance exam. dure for its entrance exams, including the Tamil Nadu Profession­al Courses Entrance Exams, without a problem.

On the other hand, when the question paper is sent to the exam centre to be printed, the email should be encrypted and the password made available only to the designated authority.

Online mode

When it comes to online exams, in many cases, the paper may differ from candidate to candidate. However, technical glitches can affect the conduct of the exam and also have an impact on the question paper security. This is what happened in the first edition of the Common University Entrance Test (CUET) in 2022 who hold an offer from the University of Bath to pursue a fulltime, Postgradua­te taught Master’s course starting in 2024 and are classified as internatio­nal students for tuition fee purposes. £10,000a year

Online

May 20 www.b4s.in/edge/UBG01

Rewards: Applicatio­n: Deadline:

A joint initiative of University College London (UCL), the https://bitly.ws/3gice

PG programmes at UPES ON

UPES ON, the digital education arm of UPES University, has partnered with L&T Edutech, to introduce two new PG Programmes in Industrial Safety and Renewable Energy, and a Bachelor of Computer Applicatio­ns (BCA).

Last date: June 15 https://bitly.ws/3gcy9

Social Scholarshi­p programme

University Living has launched and the exams had to be postponed in many centres

In 2018, technical snags of a large magnitude occurred in the online exam conducted by the Ministry of Education of the United Arab Emirates. The authoritie­s immediatel­y switched over to offline mode in the affected institutio­ns and got over the difficulty with only 30 minutes delay. Such measures can be adopted by allowing for adequate manpower and basic materials such as a master copy of the question paper kept ready to create the required number of hard copies in convenient nodal centres.

British Council, and the GREAT Britain Campaign.

Open to Indian nationals who have applied to study for a fulltime Master’s degree at UCL in 2024/25 and have received an offer for a place by the closing date.

£10,000 a year

Eligibilit­y: Rewards: Deadline: Applicatio­n:

Online Deadline: May 7 www.b4s.in/edge/GUC1 the third edition of its Social Scholarshi­p programme to provide financial assistance to Indian students planning to pursue higher education overseas.

Eligibilit­y: Applicants must have received an offer for a fulltime UG or PG degree or diploma at a university in the U.K. or Australia and show their involvemen­t in initiative­s that foster social cohesion, empower underprivi­leged communitie­s, or promote environmen­tal/animal welfare. Last date: May 31 https://bitly.ws/FoKA

I am 24 years old and have a B.Com with over two years of work experience. I want to pursue an MBA and have quit my job to prepare for the CAT. Am I too old to do an MBA? Natasha

Dear Natasha,

No, you are not too old to study further. But ensure that doing an MBA aligns with your longterm goals and objectives. Identify your specialisa­tion, as it will contribute to your profession­al developmen­t. Your work experience will help, as it offers a practical advantage. The CAT is a tough exam, so, develop a wellstruct­ured study plan and consider joining a coaching centre or an online training programme that will give you the discipline and time management skills you need.

I am currently pursuing a degree in Economics. How can I get an Economics-related job in the U.K.? Aparna

Dear Aparna,

Do well in your current course and cover key and relevant areas such as microecono­mics, macroecono­mics, and econometri­cs. Apply for a Master’s programme in the U.K. based on your career goals, as many positions require a Master’s or Ph.D. in Economics. Stay updated and informed about the current trends, policies, and industry developmen­ts.

Specific job requiremen­ts will vary and so you might need to tweak your applicatio­n and resume to highlight relevant skills and experience­s. Work on developing your quantitati­ve and analytical skills and proficienc­y in statistica­l software like Stata, R, or Python; gain practical experience through internship­s and summer jobs; and join profession­al associatio­ns to network and meet profession­als in the field. Attend career fairs, conference­s, seminars and company presentati­ons to learn about various job openings. Explore portals like Indeed, LinkedIn, and industrysp­ecific websites to find related jobs. Build an online presence to showcase your education, skills and relevant experience­s.

I completed B.Sc. Industrial Microbiolo­gy and Biochemist­ry in 2023. I wish to pursue M.Sc.Psychology. Is this possible? Hisana

Dear Hisana,

In India, the eligibilit­y criteria for M.Sc. Psychology is an undergradu­ate degree in Psychology. But many universiti­es also accept students from diverse undergradu­ate Science background­s, so it is essential to check the admission mandate, criteria and specific requiremen­t of the universiti­es and colleges that you are interested in.

While it possible to pursue a Master’s in Psychology abroad even if your undergradu­ate degree is in a different field, you may need to fulfil certain prerequisi­tes to complete the foundation­al knowledge necessary by taking additional classes or credits to meet the requiremen­ts. Some universiti­es offer preMaster’s programmes or postBaccal­aureate courses to help students bridge this gap and complete this mandatory requiremen­ts. Check the college website for admission requiremen­ts and start a discussion with the academic counsellor to understand their process.

You might also need a GRE score, letters of recommenda­tion (LORs) from professors or profession­als about your abilities and academic potential in the field of psychology and a compelling statement of purpose (SOP) that outlines your motivation to do a Master’s in the field. Highlight all relevant experience­s, such as internship­s, research projects, or work experience­s that demonstrat­e your interest in and commitment to the field.

I am 21 years old and in the final year of B.A. English through IGNOU. While I want to do my PG, I am unable to do so due to my financial situation. What are the possible options for a job? Sabith

Dear Sabith,

Financial difficulti­es can be a challenge. However, there are various job options available. Your skills in communicat­ion, critical thinking, and writing are valuable in several fields. Here are some potential options that may not be directly related to your field of study but can serve as a stepping stone to gaining work experience and financial stability. Explore opportunit­ies and study further when your financial situation improves.

You can be: a content writer, creator or editor in websites, blogs, and marketing materials; a copywriter in advertisin­g agencies and marketing firms for advertisem­ents, promotiona­l materials, and campaigns; a social media manager to manage the online presence of organisati­ons and companies; a customer service representa­tive at a call centre, addressing inquiries and concerns; or a freelance writer on platforms like Upwork or Fiverr.

Other options include teaching, tutoring, working as administra­tive assistant, a data entry operator, digital marketing assistant or sales and marketing assistant

Disclaimer: This column is merely a guiding voice and provides advice and suggestion­s on education and careers.

 ?? The writer is a practising counsellor and a trainer. Send your questions to eduplus.thehindu@gmail.com with the subject line Off the Edge ??
The writer is a practising counsellor and a trainer. Send your questions to eduplus.thehindu@gmail.com with the subject line Off the Edge

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