The Hindu (Hyderabad)

Story of Sri Lanka, in verse

This anthology, featuring voices both old and new, pays tribute to the island nation’s layered past and present

- Swati Daftuar

GETTY IMAGES/ ISTOCK course of history has found Sri Lanka grappling with uprisings, civil wars, tsunamis, and now, an ongoing economic crisis. Literature, including poetry, plays witness to human history — adds to it, and finds ways to explain and understand it.

In this book, there are poems “long out of print” and poems that have been beloved for years, sharing space with new, unpublishe­d voices; there are poems in English, and in translatio­n from Sinhala and Tamil. The volume begins with a rich, detailed introducti­on to all three, offering short historical overviews

Out of Sri Lanka Ed. Vidyan Ravinthira­n, Seni Seneviratn­e and Shash Trevett Penguin

₹599 along with emphasisin­g that in each language, its poets and poetry have played a unique role. “These poetries developed parallel to each other, their lines rarely touching — astonishin­g, in an island smaller in size than Scotland.”

A new way of life

And as each of these poetries grew independen­tly, they shaping the identities of the people, and reflected their experience­s. The act of containing within a single volume, then, all three, also becomes part of the modernday experience, where, as the introducti­on states, Sri Lankans today are searching for a way of life that transcends the lines drawn for them so long ago.

The poems tell a developing story of a nation that has seen so much violence and disruption — there are moments of horror, like in the second poem titled ‘Manamperi’ by Aazhiyaal, translated from Tamil by Lakshmi Holmström, which speaks of the “language of violence” and is accompanie­d by a little note on the violent context it was borne out of — the rapes and murders of 22yearold Manamperi and 33yearold Koneswari.

And there are scenes captured in black and white — picture postcards from everyday lives, made up of words — like in Sundra Lawrences’s poem titled ‘Rassam’: We sit balancing broths on our laps, blow brown islands in each spoon. In some, lived history finds a voice, like in Eric Illayappar­achchi’s ‘Against Colombo’, translated from Sinhalese by Gaya Nagahawatt­a: engaged in a hundred-year hunger strike/ at the base of the Olcott statue,/ labourers’ eyes register/ the fate of strike action gone wrong.

This is a rich, evocative collection — defiant and proud, with a confident voice that demands to be noticed, demands first our attention, and then awe. Hundreds of voices are raised within these pages, voices that are witness to life lived and lost, of joy, love and destructio­n.

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