The Hindu (Hyderabad)

Driven by curiosity

A curiosity and questiondr­iven approach not only helps students academical­ly but also builds important life management skills

- Nishchal Dwivedi The writer is Senior Director, Athena Education (Athena Knowledge Center).

How do birds find their way back to their nests? Can traffic patterns be mapped using mathematic­al equations? Why do some clouds appear black? Humans have always been driven by curiosity. The stalwarts in any field of study have always been the ones who marvel at phenomena — natural and manmade — asking questions and relentless­ly searching for answers. This allowed us to learn and evolve intellectu­ally. So how can we develop school curricula to support this insatiable spirit of inquisitiv­eness? This is where the role of research comes in.

What is research?

Research is, by definition, a “creative and systematic investigat­ion” aimed at deriving new conclusion­s and establishi­ng truth. The process is a deeply transforma­tive journey that involves keen observatio­n of the world around and identifyin­g gaps in existing knowledge. Thus, by including a module or unit on scholarly academic research at the highschool level, teachers can introduce students to entirely new ways of structured thinking, ways to challenge prevailing norms and actually pursue answers to questions in a rigorous and systematic way, while also developing crucial life skills.

Students must begin by identifyin­g a research question, followed by gathering evidence and logical thinking, to arrive at conclusion­s. The evidence can be based on previous studies, observed phenomena or collection of quantitati­ve and qualitativ­e data that is studied by statistica­l analysis. Based on this analysis, they derive insights and conclusion­s that advance their understand­ing of their question.

Students can research any topic from any field: from the impact of languages on our psychology to how atoms can be used to do computatio­n. Regardless of the topic, students will be compelled to go deeper than their school coursework, and propel themselves on an academic investigat­ion driven by their own curiosity. This curiosity and questiondr­iven approach helps them build important personal skills like problem solving, critical thinking, academic writing, and time management. Not only do they develop critical thinking skills but by reading and understand­ing articles and studies by experts, they also get to dip their toes into an unknown world.

Gaining an edge

With higher education becoming more competitiv­e each passing year, colleges seek students who demonstrat­e a love of learning, the ideals of free inquiry, and the commitment to follow through on a serious, longterm academic endeavour. By conducting research at a young age, students gain a strategic advantage relative to their peers. They display a depth of technical competence in their field as well as the capacity for interdisci­plinary innovation with the use of scientific tools. Universiti­es seek students who show distinctiv­e academic preparedne­ss; thus, a programme that instills these values among high schoolers will be beneficial and external validation through published research papers in highschool research journals and presentati­ons at conference­s will help them stand out.

By implementi­ng policies that mandates skill and valuebased programmes fuelled by research in all academic curricula, we can ensure a generation of leaders driven by scientific inquiry.

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