The Hindu - International

The paripoorna avatara

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In his Peria Thirumozhi, Thirumanga­i Azhvar has an entire padhigam (set of 10 verses) extolling Lord Narayana’s dasavatara­s, explained M.A. Venkatakri­shnan in a discourse. He writes about nine of them in order in nine separate verses, but does not devote a separate verse for Kalki avatara. That is because a padhigam can, by definition, contain only 10 verses, of which the tenth has to be the phala sruti verse. So it would not have been possible to allocate a separate pasuram for Kalki. But Thirumanga­i Azhvar mentions Kalki in the phala sruti verse. There are three avataras in which the name ‘Rama’ features. We have the Parasurama and Balarama avataras in addition to Dasaratha Rama.

While talking of Parasurama and Balarama in the phala sruti verse, Thriumanga­i Azhvar refers to Parasurama and Balarama as ‘Rama.’ But for Dasaratha Rama, he uses the Tamil word “thAnAi,” showing that this Dasaratha Rama was a paripoorna avatara, a complete avatara. The Ramayana is read with reverence, because it tells us about this avatara. We have only two Itihasas — the Ramayana and Mahabharat­a. Among them, Ramayana is superior, says Pillai Lokacharia­r. That is because it is entirely about the Lord’s avatara, whereas, the Mahabharat­a is mainly about two warring factions of a family.

Itihasa means something that states what happened, in just the way it happened. Puranas were written after the events described in them took place. So, there is the chance of interpolat­ions. That makes the Itihasas score on grounds of accuracy.

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