Central banks deploy AI to assess climaterelated financial risks
Central bankers said on Tuesday they have broken new ground by using artificial intelligence to collect data for assessing climaterelated financial risks, just as the volume of disclosures from banks and other companies is set to rise.
The Bank for International Settlements, a forum for central banks, the Bank of Spain, Germany’s Bundesbank and the European Central Bank said their experimental Gaia AI project was used to analyse company disclosures on carbon emissions, green bond issuance and voluntary netzero commitments.
Regulators of banks, insurers and asset managers need highquality data to assess the impact of climatechange on financial institutions. However, the absence of a single reporting standard confronts them with a patchwork of public information spread across text, tables and footnotes in annual reports.
Overcoming differences
Gaia was able to overcome differences in definitions and disclosure frameworks across jurisdictions to offer muchneeded transparency, and make it easier to compare indicators on climaterelated financial risks, the central banks said in a joint statement.
Despite variations in how the same data is reported by companies, Gaia focuses on the definition of each indicator, rather than how the data is labelled.
Furthermore, with the traditional approach, each additional key performance indicator, or KPI, and each new institution requires the analyst to either search for the information in public corporate reports or contact the institution for information.
With Gaia, adding new KPIs or new institutions is quick and easy, the Central banks said.