Vicissitudes of a wedding

Koothandavar festival at Koovagam in Tamil Nadu plays out a tale of marriage and widowhood, all in a day; the annual event has signi cance for transgender groups

Koovagam, a tiny village 30 km from Villupuram, is a popular destination for transgender celebrations, drawing spectators from all over India. In the Tamil month of Chithirai (mid-April to mid-May), the 18-day Koothandavar festival takes place, with evocative ceremonies on the last two days. Approximately 50,000 people congregate for the celebration, a time when local enterprises ‚ourish. Residents of the village who work in big cities come back to run small businesses such as ‚ower shops, bangle shops, boutiques, and food stalls. Some engage in making the thaali (sacred yellow thread) as it is the major part of the festival.

In a Tamil version of the Mahabharata, a character called Aravan o‡ered himself as sacriˆce for the Pandavas’ triumph in war. It is said he had a boon of marriage before his sacriˆce but no woman wanted to marry him as it would mean widowhood. Eventually, it is said Lord Krishna married Aravan after taking the form of Mohini. Lore has it that Lord Krishna grieved for Aravan as a widow. In Koovagam, the rituals trace the legend. Transgender women dress as brides on the 17th day, and the priests of Koothandavar temple tie thaali for them.

On the last day, parts of the Koothandavar idol is brought from various parts of Tamil Nadu and assembled before being taken on a chariot. Transgender women gather and perform the

kummi dance as the chariot moves. The crowds then travel a couple of kilometres the Natham, where the priests break the transgender women’s bangles and cut the thaali. Lord Koothandavar, their spouse, has passed away, and they weep in sorrow. The transgender women rub o‡ the

kungumam (red turmeric marks on the forehead) and dress in a white sari.

One transgender woman compared her personal life to the annual event in Koovagam. “Our lives are safe and cheerful one day, and then they turn disastrous the next. It is hanging by a thread,” she said.

◣ Steeped in rituals: Transgender women get ready for the ritual wedding on a full moon night during the Koothandavar temple festival at Koovagam, in Villupuram district of Tamil Nadu.

◣ Cultural bridge: Transgender women from the U.S. participating in rituals. Visitors come from all over the country and abroad.

◣ All aboard: A family on the way to the Koothandavar temple in Villupuram to attend the Koovagam festival.

◣ Divine fashion: Transgender women dressed up as goddesses for the ‘Miss Koovagam fashion show’ conucted as part of the festival.

In style: Jewellery, flowers and other bridal finery become a part of the costume for the symbolic marriage to Lord Koothandavar during the festival.