The Hindu - International

Amid row over fake video, EC warns parties against misuse of AI-based tools

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Amid the row over the doctored video of Union Home Minister Amit Shah, the Election Commission of India on Monday issued directions to political parties on responsibl­e and ethical use of social media in the campaign. The poll body asked them to remove fake content within three hours of it coming to their notice.

In an advisory to parties, the EC warned against misuse of AI-based tools to create deepfakes that distort informatio­n or propagate misinforma­tion, emphasisin­g the need to uphold the integrity of the electoral process.

In the doctored video, Mr. Shah is heard saying the BJP government would scrap quotas for Dalits, tribals and OBCs.

In a statement here, the

EC has emphasised the need to uphold the integrity of the electoral process

EC said it has brought to the notice of political parties, the existing legal provisions that govern the regulatory framework against the use of misinforma­tion and impersonat­ion using deepfakes. This includes the Informatio­n Technology Act, 2000 and the Informatio­n Technology (Intermedia­ry Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021, the Indian Penal Code, and framework of the twin acts namely the Representa­tion of the People Act, 1950 and 1951, and the provisions of the Model Code of Conduct.

In view of these existing legal provisions, among other directions, the parties have been speci˜cally directed to refrain from publishing and circulatin­g deepfake audios or videos; disseminat­ing any misinforma­tion or informatio­n which is patently false, untrue or misleading in nature; posting derogatory content towards women; using children in campaigns; and depicting violence or harm to animals.

The parties have been directed to promptly remove any such content within three hours of bringing it to their notice, warn the person responsibl­e in their party, report unlawful informatio­n and fake user accounts to respective platforms, and escalate persistent issues to the Grievance Appellate Committee under Rule 3A of the Informatio­n Technology (Intermedia­ry Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021.

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