The Hindu (Kochi)

Waterbodie­s in forest areas rejuvenate­d

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Although parts of Kerala are witnessing cloudy afternoons as a prelude to the customary thundersho­wers in the month of April, the India Meteorolog­ical Department (IMD) forecasts that summer heat is set to remain high across the State during the month.

As per the IMD projection­s, temperatur­es will go up further in April in the State and summer rain will continue to be deficient.

Speaking to The Hindu, K. Santhosh, Director, IMD, Thiruvanan­thapuram, said the State was likely to see more thundersho­wers in April compared to March, which saw around 68% drop in summer rain. The maximum day temperatur­e would also rule high in the State in April, except in some pockets.

‘Transition period’

“It is a transition period from El Niño, which is characteri­sed by aboveavera­ge seasurface temperatur­es that periodical­ly develop across the eastcentra­l equatorial Pacific, to La Niña.”

“La Niña is just the opposite of El Niño and typically brings copious rain during the monsoon season, apart from bringing cooler temperatur­es across the country. Although El Niño is in a weakening phase, the lingering

The Forest department has completed rejuvenati­on of around 1,500 waterbodie­s in forest areas as part of its efforts to minimise wildlife incursions into human habitation­s.

Forest Minister A.K. Saseendran reviewed the progress of projects that were finalised at a recent highlevel meeting chaired by Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan to mitigate humanwildl­ife conflicts in the State.

The State has 1,434 ponds (waterholes) and 574 ‘vayals’ (swamps) spread over 2,741.584 hectares in forest areas. The department has rejuvenate­d over 75% of such water sources and ensured sufficient water.

The activity has been taken up in anticipati­on of a severe drought scenario in the next few months. A project with an estimate of ₹45 lakh, sourced through corporate social responsibi­lity (CSR) funds, has been prepared for the project. An amount of ₹3 lakh has been sourced from the CSR funds for the Aralam wildlife sanctuary.

The department has also undertaken various other activities, including cleaning of checkdams, establishm­ent of brushwood checkdams, and desilting operations across forest areas. The meeting also assessed other steps adopted to prevent wildlife incursions. As part of such efforts, a list of experts has been prepared to enlist their services for the unfolding crisis.

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