The Hindu (Kochi)

The war on Gaza and America’s paradoxica­l role

- Chetan Rana Bengaluru Chennai Thiruvanan­thapuram

Over 34,000 people are dead, i.e., nearly 33,000 Palestinia­ns, 1,200 Israelis, 97 journalist­s and media workers, and hundreds of aid workers. Most of the Israeli casualties were the result of the attack by Hamas on October 7, 2023. And over 100 hostages still remain unaccounte­d for. However, the Israeli attack that has followed since that day of terror, is one of the worst in humanity. The tragedy is playing out on live broadcast and people cannot plead ignorance. It is important to remember that the conŸict did not start on October 7.

There has been growing criticism of Israel for this massacre, but its western allies are equally culpable, most notably the United States.

Hypocrisy of neutrality

Historical­ly, the U.S. has been the primary supporter of Israeli statehood. It was the †rst country to recognise it. The U.S. has helped Israel’s survival in an extremely hostile neighbourh­ood. Super†cially, it has led e¡orts for the two-state solution following the 1973 Arab-Israel war in various forms including U.S. President Jimmy Carter’s Camp David talks, Bill Clinton’s Parameters for the two-state solution, George Bush’s Road Map to Peace, and U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry’s Six Principles.

The U.S. may act as a neutral arbiter but has been the force behind Israel’s settler colonialis­m. It has regularly vetoed to protect Israel from UNSC resolution­s claiming the UN, an organisati­on designed and dominated by the U.S. and its allies, is biased against the Jewish state. The U.S. is Israel’s largest trading partner and its aid contribute­s to 16% of Israel’s military expenditur­e. The Arab-Israel ties normalisat­ion drive, often brokered by America, has gradually removed the Palestinia­n cause from Arab politics. If Israeli settler colonialis­m is a monster, then the U.S. is Dr. Frankenste­in. is an Associate Editor at 9DASHLINE and a PhD candidate (Diplomacy and Disarmamen­t) at Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi

The American hypocrisy of neutrality was most visible in President Donald Trump’s ‘Peace to Prosperity’ plan, a brainchild of Jared Kushner, which proposed to further take away land from the Palestinia­ns, hand Jerusalem to Israel, and failed to provide Palestinia­ns with the right to return or have a military defence after statehood. It was a completely pro-Israel plan and rightly rejected by the Palestinia­n Authority.

Under the Biden administra­tion

Under the Biden administra­tion, U.S.-Israel relations have been relatively low due to Benjamin Netanyahu’s attack on the judiciary, the coalition with the far right, and the attack on the Al Aqsa mosque. But the work on the Abraham Accords continued and the fundamenta­ls of Israel-U.S. ties remained strong. Therefore, it was no surprise that Joe Biden in his October 10, 2023 address (“Remarks by President Biden on the Terrorist Attacks in Israel”) stated that ‘the United States has Israel’s back’.

Despite domestic †scal pressure, Mr. Biden has bankrolled Israel’s war on Gaza. The U.S. is also at the forefront of rallying western allies such as the United Kingdom, Canada, and France behind Israel’s right to defend itself while fuelling a live genocide. It blocked a resolution for a humanitari­an pause early on in the crisis. The administra­tion even bypassed the Congress to allow weapons sales to Israel. But Israel’s near absolute destructio­n of Gaza and a possible full-scale invasion of Rafah are testing the American limits as well.

Mr. Biden is facing pressure from within the Democratic party which is pushing for a cease†re, provision of aid for the Palestinia­ns, and conditioni­ng support to Israel. There is a growing rift between Mr. Netanyahu and Mr. Biden when it comes to the course of action in the coming weeks. The U.S. also abstained from agenda in itself (Page 1, April 25). As inflammato­ry speeches and hurting religious sentiments have become an integral part of Mr. Modi's election rallies and are violative of the Model Code of Conduct and the Representa­tion of People Act, that only the Prime Minister is getting away with anything — all under the very gaze of the Election Commission of India — leaves a lot to be desired.

Prabhu Raj R.,

No former Prime Minister of India including A.B. Vajpayee has stooped to such a low level as the incumbent one in targeting the political Opposition. That there is demand for action against the top leader indicates how grave his speech and its impact is. One hopes that good sense prevails on Mr. Modi which makes him understand that he is the Prime Minister of the country — and for people of all faiths.

A. Jainulabde­en, voting on a UNSC resolution calling for a cease†re.

The Houthis’ disruption of Bab el-Mandeb and Iran’s retaliatio­n after the Israeli attack on its consulate in Damascus can have a domino e¡ect. The unwillingn­ess of the West to inŸuence Israel may lead the states to sleepwalk into a region-wide violent conŸict.

The domestic factors are equally important in understand­ing Mr. Biden’s policy. With the upcoming election, the Trump campaign will pursue grandstand­ing with an eye on the American Jewish community and the Evangelica­l Christians. Mr. Biden, keen to build a broad voter base, may end in brinkmansh­ip with Mr. Trump. There is only one winner in that contest.

On true leadership

The people, like the students in Columbia, have shown more spine than the American leadership. A case has even been †led against the Biden administra­tion in court for its complicity in the genocide. Globally, countries such as South Africa and Bangladesh have shown true Global South leadership, unlike the states that merely seek the title. In a painful irony, it is not the murder of over 25,000 women and children but the death of seven World Central Kitchen workers that shook the American leadership. This grim reality underscore­s a perennial truth in global politics: all lives are equal, but some are more equal than others.

Despite its unique position to inŸuence peace, the U.S. continues to play a paradoxica­l role, simultaneo­usly capable of ending violence and perpetuati­ng the status quo, as evidenced by its recent veto against full recognitio­n of Palestine. As the world watches, Israel’s war on Gaza serves as a brutal reminder of the high costs of geopolitic­al manoeuvres and the real-world impact of normless internatio­nal diplomacy.

Gaza is a reminder of the high costs of geopolitic­al manoeuvres and the real-world impact of normless internatio­nal diplomacy

As a senior citizen and professor, I have been racking my brain to try and decode the statement of the Prime Minister on the Congress’s election manifesto — that its promises of social justice and wealth redistribu­tion would be detrimenta­l to the nation, deprive people of their rights, and harm Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and OBCs. Having found no rationale, I have concluded that it is a last-ditch e ort on the part of the BJP to try and polarise the electorate, and create social unrest for electoral gains, On the achievemen­ts of the Modi government for the last 10 years and promises for next five, there is no mention of unemployme­nt, rising prices, poverty, and corruption.

The Introducti­on of bullet trains and making India the third largest economy in the world simply do not translate into benefiting the common man.

Dr. Biju C. Mathew,

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