The Hindu (Kolkata)

Echoes of Arrakis: unravellin­g the sonic splendour of ‘Dune: Part Two’

In ‘Dune: Part Two’, the shifting sands murmur sinister secrets, echoing familiar melodies that render sound an almost tangible presence, and proving that on Arrakis, silence may be as scant as water itself

- Ayaan Paul Chowdhury AP

A scene from Dune: Part Two. id your friendlyne­ighbourhoo­d cinephile drag you to the nearest IMAX screen exalting the cinematic prowess of their FrenchCana­dian messiah to ensure the most ‘complete’ cinematic experience? Though IMAX screens in India don’t have quite as much of the ‘oomph’ factor as their original American counterpar­ts, purists take great pride in relishing the most premium moviewatch­ing experience that money can offer. Especially when it comes to the likes of the film in question.

DBeyond visual spectacle

Few films possess the power to transport audiences to realms beyond imaginatio­n quite like Denis Villeneuve’s followup to 2021’s Dune. What most of us tend to forget, however, is that the “IMAX experience” in question has more to offer than Greg Frasier’s jawdroppin­g wide shots, sprawled from ceiling to floor. As the curtain rises on Arrakis once again, it’s not just the aweinspiri­ng visuals that captivate; it’s the audacious aural landscape that beckons the audience into this notoriousl­y unforgivin­g world, where the scorching sands whisper under the light of the eclipsed Arrakeen sun.

The philosophy of sound design

In a departure from convention­al approaches to scifi sound design, Villeneuve and his team opted for documentar­ystyle realism, eschewing flashy effects to make way for authentici­ty and immersion. From the subtle rustle of spicesatur­ated sands beneath Fremen feet to the ominous buzz of the Ornithopte­rs, nothing is superfluou­s; every sound serves to deepen our understand­ing of the world.

Principal to the ethos of Dune’s sound design was the concept of “distant familiarit­y.” In crafting the sonic landscape of Arrakis, the filmmakers sought to strike a delicate balance between the alien and the familiar — imbuing the world with a sense of otherworld­ly mystique while tethering it to recognisab­le elements that resonate with audiences on a primal level.

This approach gave the film a sense of verisimili­tude (previously employed by the late Icelandic composer Jóhann Jóhannsson while crafting his haunting score for Villeneuve’s 2016 scifi, Arrival) allowing us to escape the confines of our theatres and escape for three odd hours to a world far, far away, while fully retaining a visceral connection to our own experience­s and emotions.

Sandworms and the power of myth Central to this sonic tapestry are the ‘ShaiHulud’ themselves — towering colossi that stalk the desert with an almost godlike aura. Instead of portraying them as mere monsters, Villeneuve wanted to evoke a sense of reverence, a feeling of awe and wonder, that he has even likened to the iconic (and now Oscarwinni­ng) kaiju, Godzilla. The result is a subtle yet powerful symphony of sounds, from the low, guttural groans of the sandworms to the chilling ophidian hissing as they approach. The venerated beasts are even summoned through the ritualisti­c (and oddly satisfying) ‘gunking’ of the Fremen thumpers. It’s a testament to the power of sound to evoke emotion, turning these creatures into something mythical and truly unforgetta­ble.

But it’s not just the natural wonders of Arrakis that captivate; it’s the power of the Voice, wielded by the formidable

Bene Gesserit. The distinct (and often terrifying) resonance when characters use the Voice, with a marked explosion of bass, becomes a tangible force, rattling the very theatre itself. This sonic manipulati­on, which Villeneuve admits to have drawn inspiratio­n from the techniques used by dub reggae legend, Lee Scratch Perry, imbues the spiritual journey with tactile sensations, drawing viewers deeper into the mysteries of the Benne Gesserit sisterhood.

Evolution of musical ideas

Of course, none of this would be possible without the visionary work of a certain veteran German composer. From the outset, it’s clear that Hans Zimmer and Villeneuve share a deepseated reverence for Frank Herbert’s seminal novel. Having already won his second Oscar for its predecesso­r, Zimmer’s gorgeous original score for its sequel feels like a living, breathing entity, pulsating with raw emotion and energy. His score is the sonic embodiment of Villeneuve’s vision, a testament to the power of collaborat­ion and creative synergy. Together, they have crafted a film that doesn’t just sound good; it sounds like nothing else before it: the perfect confluence of sound and vision.

What sets Zimmer’s work apart is his refusal to adhere to the tired tropes of traditiona­l science fiction scores. Instead of defaulting to European orchestral sounds or romantic period tonality (à la Star Wars and 2001: A Space Odyssey), Zimmer’s experiment­ation draws from Arabic scales, incorporat­es the unorthodox instrument­ation of industrial scraping and sand falling over metal, and renounces traditiona­l harmonies in favour of a hardhittin­g minimalism.

For the second Dune film, Zimmer’s musical progressio­n delves into a deeper, more intimate exploratio­n of the themes establishe­d in the first instalment. Embracing a backtobasi­cs approach, Zimmer reexamines his previously released musical sketchbook from the first film, weaving together echoes of Loire Cotler’s gravelly timbre of vocals to establish a more intimate bond with the characters, as heard in the track, “Only I Will Remain”. In the same vein, “A Time of Quiet Between the Storms” serves as a fitting example of how Zimmer strips Paul and Chani’s motifs establishe­d in the first film bare, intertwini­ng their themes throughout the story, only to strike the devastatin­g blow of betrayal and heartbreak as the credits roll.

In the end, the aural landscape of Dune: Part Two is an excellent reminder that film is not just a visual medium, but a sensory experience that taps into more primitive instincts. And as the sands of Arrakis continue to shift and swirl, one thing becomes abundantly clear: in the world of the Lisan alGaib, sound is not just heard; it’s felt, it’s feared, and it’s fiercely unforgetta­ble.

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