The Hindu (Kolkata)

Question of security

Failproof measures need to be adopted to avoid question paper leaks and maintain the integrity of important exams

- P.V. Navaneetha­krishnan GETTY IMAGES/ISTOCKPHOT­O The writer is Former Professor and Director, Entrance Exams and Admission, Anna University, Chennai. OFF THE EDGE Nandini Raman

xams are not confined to educationa­l institutio­ns but are also used in other areas to evaluate talent for employment or elevation. In this context, the cancellati­on of two exams held in Uttar Pradesh in February is disturbing. The police recruitmen­t exam taken by over 43 lakh candidates was held across 2,385 centres across 75 districts and had a mere 0.014 probabilit­y of success. The State Public Service Exam for the post of Review Officers had over 10 lakh candidates and was held across 2,000 centres in 58 districts.

There are two aspects of concern. One is the mental stress and anxiety of the candidates who would have not only worked to prepare but would have had to deal with the logistics and expenses to take the exam. Second is the reason for cancellati­on: leaking of the question papers. There is talk of coaching centres, individual­s and candidates being involved in this.

EIn the past

The issue of question paper leakages has been a vexing problem in education. Just take a look at the following examples: January 2024, Rajasthan Teacher Recruitmen­t Exam; April 2023, a teacher leaked a Class 10 exam paper in Telangana; 2020, four government employees were arrested with regard to a recruitmen­t exam for junior engineers in Rajasthan; 2003, the CAT exam paper was leaked; 1997, the IITJEE question paper was leaked in some centres, including Tirupati.

Today with exams being conducted both offline and online, the question paper may be a printed one or an electronic one.

In the first case, the issue of security begins at the press. The printer should be selected on the basis of reputation rather than the “lowest quote”. A representa­tive of the examining organisati­on should be physically present during printing, packaging and despatch of the papers.

The packets should be received by the superinten­ding officer of each centre who should store them securely until the exam. Anna University, Chennai, had adopted this procedure for its entrance exams, including the Tamil Nadu Profession­al Courses Entrance Exams, without a problem.

On the other hand, when the question paper is sent to the exam centre to be printed, the email should be encrypted and the password made available only to the designated authority.

Online mode

When it comes to online exams, in many cases, the paper may differ from candidate to candidate. However, technical glitches can affect the conduct of the exam and also have an impact on the question paper security.

This is what happened in the first edition of the Common University Entrance Test (CUET) in 2022 and the exams had to be postponed in many centres

In 2018, technical snags of a large magnitude occurred in the online exam conducted by the Ministry of Education of the United Arab Emirates. The authoritie­s immediatel­y switched over to offline mode in the affected institutio­ns and got over the difficulty with only 30 minutes delay. Such measures can be adopted by allowing for adequate manpower and basic materials such as a master copy of the question paper kept ready to create the required number of hard copies in convenient nodal centres.

I am 24 years old and have a B.Com with over two years of work experience. I want to pursue an MBA and have quit my job to prepare for the CAT. Am I too old to do an MBA? Natasha

Dear Natasha,

You are not too old to study further. But ensure that doing an MBA aligns with your longterm goals and objectives. Identify your specialisa­tion, as it will contribute to your profession­al developmen­t. Your work experience will offer a practical advantage. The CAT is a tough exam, so, develop a study plan and consider joining a coaching centre or an online training programme that will give you the discipline and time management skills you need.

I am currently pursuing a degree in Economics. How can I get a related job in the U.K.? Aparna

Dear Aparna,

Do well in your current course and cover key and relevant areas such as microecono­mics, macroecono­mics, and econometri­cs. Apply for a Master’s programme in the U.K. based on your career goals, as many positions require a Master’s or Ph.D. Stay updated and informed about the current trends, policies, and industry developmen­ts. Specific job

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