The Hindu (Kolkata)

Deep-rooted fault lines set the tone of campaign discourse in western U.P.

The region, which has a sizeable Muslim electorate, has not been an easy terrain for BJP; candidates of all camps are reaching out to Hindu voters; with eight seats going to the polls on April 19, BJP is banking on religious issues while the Opposition ha

- Mayank Kumar ANI

Senior BJP leader and Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, while campaignin­g for the Jamui seat in Bihar, lashed out at the Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD) over a remark made against Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Last week, while campaignin­g in the Patliputra seat, RJD chief

Lalu Prasad’s eldest daughter Misa Bharati said that if the INDIA bloc came to power, all BJP leaders, including Prime Minister Narendra Modi, would be sent to jail.

“Those who are already in jail, and some are on bail, they want to send Modiji to jail,” Mr. Singh said. Referring to the people of Bihar as “sensible public”, Mr. Singh added that the people would outright reject such leaders.

He also termed the RJD and the Congress as enemies of the Backward Classes.

Uttarakhan­d Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami being greeted by supporters after the State Assembly passed the Uniform Civil Code Bill.

Rajnath Singh says the RJD and the Congress are enemies of the Backward Classes. here is no dearth of contentiou­s and polarising issues in the crucial battlefiel­d of western Uttar Pradesh, which has a sizeable Muslim electorate, and the increasing­ly vehement nature of political discourse here seems to reflect the deeprooted communal fault lines in the region. However, there is a marked shift on the ground — candidates cutting across party lines are reaching out to Hindu voters unlike ever before.

With eight constituen­cies in the region — Saharanpur, Kairana, Muzaffarna­gar, Bijnor, Nagina (SC), Moradabad, Rampur and Pilibhit — going to the polls in the first phase on April 19, parties have certainly upped the ante, but the divisive rhetoric, especially by the ruling party, has been a damper. Many of the seats have Muslim electorate even between 40% and 50% and have remained a rough electoral terrain for the BJP in the past. The party emerged victorious in only three of these seats in 2019 (Muzaffarna­gar, Pilibhit and Kai

TThe Samajwadi Party (SP) on Sunday declared candidates for seven more Lok Sabha seats in Uttar Pradesh.

With this, the party has announced the names of 57 candidates. Amarnath Maurya is the candidate from Phulpur, Ram Shiromani Verma from Shravasti, Lashmikant aka rana), with the Samajwadi Party (SP) winning two (Moradabad and Rampur) and the Bahujan Samaj party (BSP) three (Saharanpur, Bijnor and Nagina). The SP and the BSP fought the 2019 election in an alliance. In the 2014 Lok Sabha election, the BJP won seven — Muzaffarna­gar, Pilibhit, Kairana, Nagina, Moradabad, Saharanpur and Bijnor.

Changing times

In Saharanpur, where the BJP has won only once in the past 25 years, the Congress’s Imran Masood is locked in a tough battle with the ruling party’s Raghav Lakhanpal. Mr. Masood, who drew criticism in 2014 for his bitter remarks against then BJP prime ministeria­l candidate Narendra Modi, is now seen publicly visiting

Pappu Nishad from Santkabir Nagar, Bhishma Shankar Tiwari from Dumariyaga­nj, Babu Singh Kushwaha from Janupur, Ramshankar Rajbhar from Salempur and Priya

Saroj from Machhilish­ahr.

On Friday, it declared Pushpendra Saroj as its candidate from Kaushambi and Ajay Pratap Singh aka Pintu Sainthwar from Kushinagar. The SP, a constituen­t of the INDIA bloc, is contesting 63 of the 80 seats the State. The Congress is contesting 17.

Cong. mentality is such that they insult me, Hema Malini, Jayaprada... irrespecti­ve of age or marital status. How low they can stoop.... KANGANA RANAUT

BJP candidate

temples and engaging in Hindu rituals, in an outreach aimed at the Hindus, who constitute roughly 58% of the electorate.

In 2014, despite polling 4,07,909 votes, the Congress leader lost to the BJP candidate by over 65,000 votes in a communally charged battle. Muslims constitute roughly 42% of electorate in Saharanpur. Similarly, in seats such as Moradabad, Rampur and Kairana, the SP’s choice of candidates and its campaign approach have seen a drastic shift with continuous outreach towards Hindus being the theme. In Moradabad, where Muslims constitute around 48% of the electorate, perhaps for the first time, the SP has fielded a Hindu candidate, Ruchi Veera.

Nagina, a Scheduled Castereser­ved constituen­cy, is becoming a battlefiel­d with contenders trying to project themselves as leaders and champions of the Dalit cause. Chandra Shekhar Azad, the founder of Azad Samaj Party, is aiming to make the contest a fourcorner­ed one amid a pushback from establishe­d political forces, including the Dalitcentr­ic BSP. Its president, Mayawati’s heir apparent, Akash Anand, kicked off his poll campaign from Nagina. The constituen­cy has a sizeable number of Dalit voters with a large part of Bijnor district coming under it after delimitati­on in 2008. Ms. Mayawati, who served as Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister four times, also made her parliament­ary debut from here after winning in 1989. This time around, apart from Mr. Azad, the BSP’s Surendra

The Trinamool Congress on Sunday said its general secretary Abhishek Banerjee’s helicopter was raided by IncomeTax officials in Kolkata and alleged this was part of a deliberate ploy by the BJP to intimidate Opposition candidates whom they cannot engage with politicall­y.

Mamata is fighting separately and releases own manifesto. So are Tejashwi and Akhilesh. Then how can INDIA be described as an alliance? ANURAG THAKUR

Union Minister

Pal, the BJP’s Om Kumar, and SP candidate Manoj Kumar are in the fray.

In the first phase, other key seats are Muzaffarna­gar where Union Minister Sanjeev Balyan is seeking a third term, amid discontent over his candidatur­e among Rajput organisati­ons. State Minister Jitin Prasad is contesting on BJP ticket from Pilibhit, replacing sitting MP Varun Gandhi.

Various issues

In campaign speeches, top leaders of the BJP, from Prime Minister Narendra Modi to Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, have touched upon the issue of Ram Temple. Mr. Adityanath, in each of his election rallies, has highlighte­d the issues of riots, curfews and communal tensions under previous Opposition regimes. During a rally in Saharanpur, he alleged that “chaos and religious extremism” were spread through fatwas from Deoband, a significan­t Islamic centre in Saharanpur. He accused the Opposition parties of making the region a “hotbed of communal polarisati­on”. Union Home Minister Amit Shah mentioned the alleged Hindu exodus from Kairana and other areas before 2017, claiming that the BJP government has restored safety for all. Mr. Modi, for his part, targeted the Opposition for disrespect­ing the faith of India’s voters by obstructin­g the constructi­on of the Ram Temple. He sought to position the BJP as the defender of Hindu faith.

Top Opposition leaders have been absent from most of the initial part of campaign. There have been no rallies by Rahul Gandhi or Mallikarju­n Kharge or joint rallies with the SP. On the last day of campaignin­g on April 17, Priyanka Gandhi Vadra is slated to hold a roadshow in Saharanpur.

SP president Akhilesh Yadav, who hit the campaign trail on April 13, has predictabl­y dubbed the elections as “a battle to save the values of the Republic” and accused the BJP of toying with democratic values and the Constituti­on of India. The SP, which is fighting it out in seven out of eight seats in the first phase under INDIA alliance, is banking on its PDA plank — Pichde (backward classes), Dalit and Alpasankhy­ak (minorities) — with an eye on the numericall­y significan­t Muslim votes.

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