The Hindu (Kolkata)

Whose wealth is it?

- G. Sampath,

t’s shocking how the Election Commission (EC) has become a mute spectator to repeated violations of the Model Code of Conduct, even when the violators are trying every trick to sow divisions between the majority and the minority. Yes, I am talking about the Congress and how its starriest campaigner has been allowed to go around promoting disa€ection between the country’s biggest majority (the poor) and the smallest minority (the rich). Not satisƒed with fanning resentment between the two, the Congress has gone a step further by openly talking about wealth redistribu­tion — the socialist equivalent of Pearl Harbour.

I’ll be the ƒrst to admit that I am no genius at economics, nor do I have the beautiful mathematic­al mind of a Russell Crowe. But all said and done, economics is not rocket science, or even science. Some of you may have seen this popular economics column called ‘No proof is required, hence proved’. I’d say that’s a pithy summary of how intelligen­t people should approach economic questions such as wealth redistribu­tion. So, I’m going to clear the air on the redistribu­tion debate by relying on my own economic common

Isense and mathematic­al prowess instead of turning to overrated experts. So, bear with me and you shall be rewarded with unpreceden­ted insights.

On the key question, let’s be clear: wealth redistribu­tion happens all the time. Regardless of which party is in power. But there are two kinds of wealth redistribu­tion. There is the good kind, which promotes social stability by locking everyone in their designated place in the social order, just like in the caste system. Then there is the bad kind, which disrupts the traditiona­l social order by increasing unnecessar­y social mobility between di€erent rungs of the class ladder.

The poor are happy

Over the past decade, India has witnessed healthy redistribu­tion of the good kind — from the poor and middle classes to the billionair­e elite. Till date, all evidence points to everyone being happy with this arrangemen­t. The rich are happy — obviously, because they have gotten richer. And the poor are happy, because they have got a temple, plus the sense of belonging that comes with being part of a WhatsApp group. What more do the poor need to keep up with their identity of being poor?

However, this arrangemen­t is now under threat from the Congress’ proposal to redistribu­te wealth in the reverse direction — from the rich to the poor and middle classes. First of all, this is against the laws of nature — if it weren’t, there would be no inequality in the world and your uncle would be as rich as Elon Musk (without actually being Elon Musk). Secondly, the very idea is petty and downright insulting, to the country’s millions of non-HNIs.

Why does the Congress think so little of the toiling masses that have successful­ly sustained the nation’s privileged elite for millennia? As per the World Inequality Database, India’s top 1% (the wealthiest) own just 40.1% of all wealth. If my calculatio­ns are right, then that’s not even half the country’s wealth. This means most of the nation’s wealth — 59.9% — is already in the hands of the majority (the 99%). India has a population of 140 crore (source: PM’s speeches). Now, 1% of that is 1.40 crore. 140 crore minus 1.40 crore is — I dare any economist to tell me I’m wrong — 138.60 crore. Can anyone seriously argue that 138.60 crore people can’t support

1.40 crore people? But that’s exactly what the Congress party’s ‘revolution­ary’ manifesto is suggesting! Why? It’s simple: they want to ƒll the hearts and minds of the poor with resentment­s against the rich.

Obsession with unemployme­nt

This whole rich-poor rhetoric is so 1960s, it’s ridiculous. Same goes for the Congress campaign’s obsession with unemployme­nt. Who in their right mind talks about jobs in the age of AI and entreprene­urship? Today, every Indian, be they rich or poor, aspires to be a wealth creator, not a job-seeker. That’s why the Congress banging on about so-called joblessnes­s is despicable. It’s nothing but a desperate bid to garner votes by polarising the electorate into employment-seekers and employment-deniers. If this is not a clear-cut case of hate speech against the nation’s wealthy minority, I don’t know what is.

And yet, the EC is reluctant to stop politician­s from making incendiary references to redistribu­tion and jobs. Let’s hope better sense prevails soon and it clamps down on this phenomenon with the same alacrity with which it has cracked down on communal

rhetoric.

the author of this satire, is Social A airs Editor, The Hindu.

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