The Hindu (Madurai)

Give peace a chance

- Albert P'Rayan The writer is an ELT resource person and education columnist. rayanal@yahoo.co.uk The writer is a practising counsellor and a trainer. Send your questions to eduplus.thehindu@gmail.com with the subject line Oœ the Edge

hen we open newspapers or turn on news channels, we are bombarded with reports of internatio­nal con icts, wars between nations, the killing of innocent people, communal violence, societal unrest, violent crimes, and various forms of injustice.

Consuming such news often disturbs our peace of mind and leads us to believe that a lack of peace is widespread and the norm.

In the 2023 Global Peace Index (GPI), an annual report prepared by the Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP), Iceland maintains its position as the most peaceful country for the 16th consecutiv­e year, followed by Denmark, Ireland, New Zealand, and Austria.

Conversely, Afghanista­n ranks as the least peaceful country, followed by Yemen, Syria, South Sudan, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. India occupies the

W126th position out of 163 countries covered by the IEP. What can be done to strengthen the ideals of peace? Now, more than ever, peace is imperative. It is everybody’s responsibi­lity to cultivate an understand­ing of peace and to promote discussion­s on its importance.

Incorporat­ing peace education into the school curriculum can be a crucial tool in nurturing harmony and ultimately achieving peace within society.

What is peace?

Before exploring the concept of peace education, it is essential to understand the essence of peace itself. The interpreta­tion of ‘peace’ varies according to individual perspectiv­es. For individual­s enduring con ict in Palestine, peace could signify the absence of turmoil or the cessation of war. For Dalits in India, who have historical­ly suffered injustice, peace could mean the attainment of justice. For those who have been denied human rights and stripped of human dignity, peace could mean leading a digni”ed life.

Peace can be achieved through various means: the power of law, dialogue, and love. Each society has its own set of values deemed crucial for fostering harmonious coexistenc­e. When a society embraces these values, peace becomes attainable. Moreover, peace and happiness share an intricate relationsh­ip; a peaceful nation is often a happy one.

Iceland serves as a prime example, ranking not only as the most peaceful country but also the third happiest in the world, trailing only Finland

and Denmark. Iceland’s commitment to prioritisi­ng the peace and happiness of its citizens, along with its lack of a military budget or armed forces, clari”es why it consistent­ly secures the top spot among peaceful nations

see yourself doing in life? Choosing the right course depends on your career goals, interests, and core strengths. Each option has its advantages.

An M.A. History may be beneficial for your UPSC preparatio­n. An LLB will be good if you are interested in administra­tive or legal services and opens up diverse career paths, including legal practice, judiciary, and administra­tive services.

To prepare for the UPSC, a coaching programme will help with focused preparatio­n and specific strategies for each stage, time management and expert profession­al guidance. Consider your personal interests and strengths to choose a path that aligns with your passion.

I have completed my Masters in Paediatric worldwide. In 2016, Reykjavik, the capital of Iceland, and the University of Iceland jointly establishe­d a Peace Centre aimed at promoting nonviolent communicat­ion, eradicatin­g interperso­nal violence, and fostering

Dentistry but, since Indian degrees aren’t recognised abroad, should I consider a doctorate? Abdul

Dear Abdul,

Many foreign universiti­es conduct their own qualifying examinatio­ns and assessment­s to certify our Indian (and foreign) degrees. Research the licensing/ board certificat­ion requiremen­t of the country that you are interested in moving to and prepare for that exam to validate your degree.

Some countries oœer speciality fellowship programmes in paediatric dentistry.

Many countries oœer advanced education programmes and residencie­s that may be for a few years. Check the universiti­es or dental schools in the countries of your choice for peaceful relations between states and organisati­ons.

The convention­al de”nition of “peace education” is “the process of acquiring values, knowledge, attitudes, skills, and behaviours to

their criteria and pre-requisites. You can also enroll in continuing education courses in paediatric dentistry at reputable institutio­ns abroad to be updated with the latest advances and enhance your profession­al recognitio­n. live in harmony with oneself, others, and the natural environmen­t.” As Fran Schmidt and Alice Friedman (1988) express it: “Peace education is holistic, embracing the physical, emotional, intellectu­al, and social growth of children within a framework deeply rooted in traditiona­l human values.” According to R.D. Laing (1978), peace education seeks to address con icts and violence on various scales, from global and national to local and personal. It aims to explore ways to create more just and sustainabl­e futures.

Based on these de”nitions, the objectives of peace education include enabling students to become aware of the importance of peace and its societal impacts, nurturing an appreciati­on for concepts like peace, human values, democracy, human rights, and justice.

Integratio­ns

It is not essential to o£er a dedicated peace education course; instead, it can be integrated in various ways. Textbooks could include engaging authentic texts centred around themes such as social harmony, interfaith dialogue, intercultu­ral understand­ing, democracy, human rights, inclusivit­y and diversity. When teachers initiate discussion­s on these subjects, students can cultivate empathy, gain insight into others’ emotions, learn to respect di£ering viewpoints and develop their negotiatio­n

A doctorate is a great option if you’re interested in academia or research. Evaluate your career goals, interests, and requiremen­ts in your desired location before you make a decision.

Disclaimer: This column skills. Exploring the values expressed in the Preamble to the Constituti­on can help students understand its signi”cance. Additional­ly, activities promoting cooperatio­n and collaborat­ion can further nurture students’ compassion and courtesy.

Nowadays, the analysis of news stories across various print, electronic, and online platforms shows that viewpoints are frequently disguised as news, with many reports framing con icts between communitie­s or countries in terms of ‘winning’ and ‘losing’. This in uences news consumers and foster animosity towards certain communitie­s or countries. It is crucial to raise awareness of bias in news reporting to enable them to become critical thinkers. Additional­ly, it is important to help students understand how peace journalism, an approach rooted in factual reporting and dedicated to exploring peaceful resolution­s, can contribute to maintainin­g harmony and peace in society.

Mahatma Gandhi, a profound advocate of peace and non-violence, emphasised, “If we are to teach real peace in this world...we shall have to begin with the children.” Are our educators ready to inspire young students and empower them to become ambassador­s of peace?

The objectives of peace education include enabling students to become aware of the importance of peace and its societal impacts, nurturing an appreciati­on for concepts like peace, human values, democracy, human rights, and justice.

is merely a guiding voice and provides advice and suggestion­s on education and careers.

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