The Hindu (Mangalore)

Why did Interpol issue a blue corner notice against Prajwal?

How is a blue corner Interpol notice di…erent from a red corner notice? What does it mean for the SIT probe in the Prajwal Revanna sexual assault case? How does Interpol alert member countries about fugitives?

- Sumeda

The story so far:

Amid a political storm in Karnataka over grave allegation­s of sexual abuse against Prajwal Revanna, sitting Hassan MP and grandson of former Prime Minister H.D. Deve Gowda, the Internatio­nal Criminal Police Organisati­on, commonly known as Interpol, has issued a blue corner notice against the absconding politician. The MP has been on the run since late last month following the leak of thousands of explicit video clips that allegedly show the 33-year-old sexually abusing multiple women, prompting the JD(S) to suspend him.

How does the Interpol alert countries?

The Interpol is an inter-government­al law enforcemen­t organisati­on which assists and facilitate­s cooperatio­n between national law forces in 196 member countries to combat transnatio­nal crimes. The organisati­on shares informatio­n regarding crimes and wanted criminals globally, and provides technical, operationa­l, and investigat­ive support to locate fugitives.

It manages a database of critical data about wanted criminals, which member countries can use to trace such individual­s.

The agency has a National Central Bureau in all member countries which is a single point of contact between law enforcemen­t agencies of that country and Interpol.

The Central Bureau of Investigat­ion (CBI) is o—cially designated as the nodal agency for India.

The agency uses a ‘colour-coded’ system to alert and share requests for crime-related informatio­n among member countries and global organisati­ons. Notably, member countries are not bound by internatio­nal law to abide by Interpol notices as they are entirely discretion­ary.

Why did Interpol issue a blue corner notice against Prajwal Revanna?

The internatio­nal organisati­on issues a blue corner notice when the case is related to missing persons. Also called an “enquiry notice,” such an alert is sent for additional informatio­n from member states about a person, to verify their identity, location, or criminal record concerning a criminal investigat­ion.

It is di¦erent from a red corner notice, considerin­g that the purpose of a blue notice is informatio­n about a person of interest in an investigat­ion, while the former is generally issued against a person wanted for extraditio­n, or serve a sentence based on a court decision, or a similar lawful action.

Interpol issued a blue corner notice against Mr. Revanna after the Special Investigat­ion Team (SIT) formed by the Karnataka government sought the help of the CBI for further inquiry.

The SIT ’rst issued a look out circular against the Hassan MP after he failed to appear before the panel.

The request came days after the Hassan MP remained untraceabl­e. As per reports, the MP left for Munich,

Germany using his diplomatic passport a day after his constituen­cy went to the polls in the second phase of the Lok Sabha elections on April 26, and hours before the SIT was constitute­d.

Mr. Revanna’s advocate sought seven days for his client to present himself before the panel.

The investigat­ing team, however, ruled out the possibilit­y and moved for a blue corner alert against Mr. Revanna, considerin­g that the investigat­ion is in the early stages and the police are yet to ’le criminal charges.

The SIT o—cials told Karnataka Chief Minister Siddaramai­ah that they intend to arrest the accused to expedite the investigat­ion as soon as they receive informatio­n about his whereabout­s.

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