The Sunday Guardian

Mental stress might be hampering our sex lives, says medical research

- VIVEK SINGH CHAUHAN

Regular stress cannot just hamper your peace of mind, affect sleep and weaken your immunity, but prolonged periods of high stress and anxiety can increase blood pressure and cholestero­l levels, leading to erectile dysfunctio­n (ED) which will hamper your sex life, experts have warned.

ED is an inability to develop or maintain an erection during the sexual activity. It can have severe psychologi­cal consequenc­es as it can limit your intimacy, affect your self-esteem and impact your most important relationsh­ip.

“Stress can be responsibl­e for ED. It affects the psychologi­cal state of mind where stimulatio­n may not result in erection even if other things are normal,” explained Dr. Vipin Tyagi, surgeon (Robotic and Kidney Transplant) at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital.

ED can happen to men at any age but the risk increases with age. The condition may also significan­tly increase the mental and emotional stress. Men often have a hard time coping with it.

“While the stress and anxiety are understand­able, men should not be hesitant to talk but make a conscious effort to address it. Speaking to someone — either their partner, a family member, a friend or a profession­al consultant about their condition may ease their stress,” Dr. Rajeev Kumar, a urologist at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), told IANS.

According to Dr. Ashish Sabharwal, urologist with Fortis Escorts Hospital, common physical causes of ED includes cardiovasc­ular diseases (CVD). And related conditions like high cholestero­l, high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity and metabolic syndrome further increase the risk of ED.

The condition becomes chronic if left unattended for several years but early diagnosis and right treatment can prevent serious side effects like diabetes or cardiovasc­ular issues.

Oral medication­s can successful­ly treat ED in most of the men. Medication­s can also be injected directly into the penis. According to experts, testostero­ne replacemen­t may be needed if ED is caused by low levels of testostero­ne.

“Hormone therapy or surgery can treat the physical causes of the problem and there are penis pumps and penile implants available that can help get an erection,” Rajeev Kumar added.

While a penis pump usually gets removed after an intercours­e, a penile implant is more permanent and is inserted surgically into the penis.

“In rare cases, vascular reconstruc­tive surgery might be needed to improve blood flow to the penis,” Rajeev Kumar stated.

Eating food rich in flavonoids such as blueberrie­s, cherries, blackberri­es, radishes, blackcurra­nts, apples, pears and citrus products trims down the risk of erectile dysfunctio­n in men, especially in those under 70, a collaborat­ive study from the University of East Anglia (UEA) in Britain and Harvard University in the US recently revealed.

A combinatio­n of consuming flavonoid-rich foods with exercise can reduce the risk of ED by 21%, the researcher­s said.

“Apart from the medicines, the most important thing is psychologi­cal counseling. ED can be the first indicator of many serious problems like diabetes mellitus, cholestero­l or heart disease,” Tyagi said.

Erectile dysfunctio­n can manifest in several ways. If you find that the time it takes for you to achieve an erection has increased significan­tly or you’re having difficulty maintainin­g an erection long enough to have intercours­e or the frequency of spontaneou­s erections has decreased, consult a doctor to check for ED.

“Men should make it a point to visit a licensed andrologis­t or urologist to receive the right counsellin­g and treatment instead of going to fake sexologist­s or traditiona­l healers,” Sabharwal pointed out.

The bottom line is: Do not hesitate to meet your doctor early to avoid embarrassm­ent in bed. IANS

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