The Sunday Guardian

Truth falls casualty to free world’s war

Various semi-official sources expressed the conviction that both the alleged gas attack in Ghouta, Syria and the intensely publicised ‘Skripal poisoning’ in Britain were faked by certain Special Operatives from the broader Atlantic Alliance in order to fo

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While the winds of “reform” are blowing across the Saudi desert making headlines every day, Islamic clerics, scholars and academicia­ns in India are unimpresse­d yet observant of the undergoing changes in the historical­ly conservati­ve society of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA).

In the recent past, KSA’s crown prince Mohammad-binSalman has gained steady admirers for his “progressiv­e” initiative­s for Saudi women and culture, his action-oriented approach to curb corruption and initiative­s to rein in extremism. Nonetheles­s, Muslim thinkers in India are not impressed and do not see these changes as “reforms”, let alone consider it as a beginning for “Islamic reformatio­n” to counter religious extremism that has gripped Islam worldwide.

Dr Tahir Mahmood, former chairman of the National Minorities Commission and member of the Law Commission of India, told The Sunday Guardian, “These are not reforms and this is no reformatio­n of Islam. This is restoratio­n of Islam to the religion it was meant to be which until now was distorted by the Saudis. Changes like banning polygamy or making divorce formal could have been considered as reforms. But as much as we welcome the end of the ban on women driving, we cannot call these reforms.”

Salim Engineer, General Secretary of Jamaat-e-Islami-Hind, told The Sunday Guardian: “Reforms are required in laws made by humans; ‘deen’ does not require reforms. What deen requires is ‘Ijtehad’. Ijtehad means implementa­tion of the scripture addressing the needs of the prevailing circumstan­ces. So as far as the question of reforms in KSA stands, it looks to me that whatever is happening there is a consequenc­e of their internal matters. It has nothing to do with reformatio­n of Islam.”

Most of the clergymen that this paper spoke to did not want to indulge in the subject, saying that this does not concern them. The general perception around crown prince Salman’s efforts to modernise Saudi society is that of confusion mixed with condescend—confusion over the dramatic shift of the Saudi’s endorsemen­t of the values that were so vehemently opposed until now aggravated by the said difference­s of opinion between the crown prince and his father King Salman. The clerics’ tone is condescend­ing because they do not approve of the concentrat­ion of power by a single family.

Arif Mohammad Khan, former Union Cabinet Minister and an avid religious thinker and writer on Islamic issues, said, “Islam is not about getting things done forcefully, be it marriage, divorce, conversion­s or taking over countries. The Saudis were never telling you the real Islam. It is unfortunat­e that historical­ly, Islam has been clutched by an imperial ethos and what is happening today which is being referred to as ‘reform’, is no reform at all. Islam does not require to be reformed, but it requires to be practised.”

Clerics in India do not see KSA’s social changes as a reformatio­n of Islam, rather as an indicator of a Prince who is taking a lot of heat from the United States and Israel, suggesting that if the geo-political realities of KSA would not have come under duress, then the kingdom would not have gone about “reforming” its mannerisms. A cleric affiliated with a popular Jamaat based in New Delhi, who did not want to be identified, said, “These so-called reforms are not being seen as a sign of a strong ruler. The media in the West has been applauding the Prince for being progressiv­e and bold enough to be willing to bring change, but we understand that KSA’s reality today is different. Also, allowing women to drive, attend soccer matches have nothing to do with Islam. These were restrictio­ns imposed by their own society; religion had no role to play in it. Islam never said that women cannot drive.”

The reforms are also being seen as the regime’s way to stay in power. Salim explained, “True Islam stands for the best man as the ruler. Family rule or dictatorsh­ip is not Islam’s way. Though the Prince did good in weeding out corrupt officials from his government, he also concentrat­ed a lot of power in his own hands by eliminatin­g members of his own family. Because of these overlappin­g interests, I feel that though his actions might have positive implicatio­ns, the nature of his decisions and the general opinion about him here is not sanguine, which is why whatever happens in KSA will be spoken about in sceptic tones here.”

Arif further underlined the economic realities of contempora­ry Saudi society that resulted in making way for these sociologic­al changes. Blessed with oil and, hence a lot of wealth, young Saudis were sent to study abroad and now after two generation­s of well-educated citizens, the regime also needs to provide them with jobs and financial stability in times of collapsing oil prices.

As to what repercussi­ons these social changes are going to bring to Muslims in India and elsewhere across the world, Arif said, “Wait for another 10-15 years, there is going to be a drastic change in the psyche of Indian Muslims. Until 1987, there was no protest or movement against triple talaq, but today there are people who are speaking against it publicly. Things have already changed. Those times are gone when people in India did not bother reading the Quran with a translatio­n and only went to a Mullah for advice. The concentrat­ion of authority on religious matters and misuse of this power cannot last for long.”

Mahmood said, “Saudi Arabia is not our Vatican or Harmandir Saheb. We have no reason to be inspired or influenced by them. Islam has multiple schools of thought, the one that KSA has followed so far, the Hanabali school of thought, is the most conservati­ve one. On the other hand, in India you will not find a single Hanabali believer. The reason KSA became the seat of Islam is because they got control of Mecca at the time

b i f d d i h h i f h i i h During two weeks spent i n Europe this April, I found confirmati­on for my impression gained in the summer of 2017 that the Anglo-Franco-US alliance spawned by the 19141918 war was being revived. The main enemy is Russia, but another, unofficial­ly acknowledg­ed target is Germany under economic attack from the United States. The European Union may be about to split into two blocs as desired by the British and American government­s, who wish to reduce Germany’s continenta­l primacy. Additional­ly, Berlin’s deep economic involvemen­t with Russia (not only about gas imports and industrial cooperatio­n) and extensive business relations with China are seen as threatenin­g the already eroded Atlantic supremacy. The state visit of Emmanuel Macron to Washington DC in late April, after the trilateral bombing of Syria against Germany’s (and Italy’s) wishes are also explained by that rivalry.

Various semi- official sources, speaking off the record, expressed the conviction that both the alleged latest gas attack in Ghouta, Syria and the intensely publicised “Skripal poisoning” incident in Britain were faked by certain Special Operatives from the broader Atlantic Alliance in order to force Europe into a Cold War mode and revamp a collapsing coalition against the Syrian-Iranian-Russian compact. Other European capitals were and remain highly sceptical, if not dismissive of Anglo-French allegation­s, against which they had been warned in advance in official statements by the Russian Foreign Ministry. However, in order to maintain a minimum of cohesion and comply with the intense British-American pressure, most states reluctantl­y agreed to expel a token number of Russian diplomats. In the US, a cheerleade­r for the “Kick The Ruskies Out” initiative was, it seems National Security Adviser H.R. MacMaster who was fired by Donald Trump right afterwards.

The illegal and illogical bombing of Syria, decided upon without UN Security Council approval, without taking a vote in the respective legislativ­e assemblies and absent any independen­t confirmati­on of the use of chemical weapons by the Syrian government was, apparently, a tactical move to reassert the West’s role in Syria and the region and a symbol wanted by both President Macron and Prime Minister Theresa May to refurbish their military partnershi­p with the US in order to intimidate Iran, Turkey, Russia and China as the main players “on the other side”.

The “bombing powers” had no interest in getting the facts checked by the Organizati­on for the Prohibitio­n of Chemical Weapons and only reluctantl­y let it send an investigat­ing team in Syria on Russia’s requiremen­t. The latest reports indicate that the Syrian bombing of Ghouta did not involve chemical weapons, which is why western media are doing their best to ignore the testimonie­s of local witnesses contradict­ing AngloFrenc­h claims.

In the event the western strikes on Syria were restricted in scope by US Secretary of Defense James Mattis, who, after stating he had seen no evidence for the chemical attack, insisted on checking every intended target with the Russians, thereby informing Damascus in advance.

Mattis was not alone in the awareness that a hit on any Russian facility or personnel would lead to retaliatio­n from Moscow, which might quickly escalate the conflict. As a result of that prior consultati­on, the Syrian Air Defense was able to shoot down a high number of missiles, while Russian submarines played a game of cat and mouse with the vessels of the new “Triple Entente” to interfere with their launches. It seems that the French did not fire any missile, whether that was by presidenti­al decision— Macron wanted noise and fury but not a real shooting match—or due to the inaction of French Navy commanders, sceptical about the justificat­ion for this attack. As the Russians pointed out, if there were chemical weapons in the designated targets, destroying them with explosive ordinance would only create a catastroph­e in civilian areas. The missiles that actually landed, destroyed a few scientific research labs, university buildings and air force fa- cilities. Allegation­s against the Bashar Assad regime had come as usual from the Hollywoode­sque White Helmets, known to be playing a PR role on behalf of the western and Saudi-supported Jaish al Islam and other radical militias and were relayed by the London based and western financed Syrian Observator­y for Human Rights. Those two among many “opposition activists” have tried for years to trigger a full scale invasion of Syria by western powers to overthrow the Assad government.

Donald Trump’s attitude in this scenario was puzzling and yet predictabl­e. Under intense pressure at home and constantly accused of being Vladimir Putin’s pawn, he chose to use some ammunition from the overstocke­d US arsenal as a way to show some pugnacity against Moscow’s Syrian ally, hoping to gain support from his domestic constituen­cy, while humouring the Saudis, Israelis and other promoters of deeper US military engagement in the region, but it was soon known that the Alliance’s bombing raid had more bark than bite and Trump has had to keep his remaining supporters on board by reiteratin­g his obdurate resolve to get out of the JCPOA (“the Iran nuclear deal”).

This seemingly irrational fixation can best be explained by the President’s imperative not to cross the Israeli lobby in the US and abroad. If he only had to take the Saudi Iranophobi­a into account, he would merely offer the Kingdom newer and more powerful weapons to stave off the “Persian threat”, to the benefit of the American military industry.

The US government and, even more so, Trump treat the Arab states in a cavalier manner (Trump pointedly reminded the Gulf monarchies, rightly or wrongly that they exist by the good grace of Washington), but the Zionist establishm­ent cannot be toyed with and cancelling the Iranian deal has always been the sine qua non requiremen­t of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and the Israeli right wing. It is perhaps significan­t that, when faced with the very embarrassi­ng Stormy Daniels issue, Donald Trump reportedly sought the advice and support of one of his main donors, the casino mogul Sheldon Adelson, said to be worth 40 billion dollars.

This was confirmed by Trump’s disgraced adviser Steve Bannon, who paid both men a double-edged compliment in that snide comment.

Adelson, close to Netanyahu personally and politicall­y, told a shaken President that he would help him to weather the porn actress’ accusation­s with the right legal strategy. Coming from someone with such experience and power in the business of gambling and associated activities, that assurance was worth a lot, but the price was “no compromise with Iran”, which also implies not letting Syria settle down and rebuild under the rule of Assad, Tehran’s ally. Israel has shown that it is not averse to striking even Russian military equipment in Syria as part of its ongoing strategy to conduct bombing raids over the strife torn country and target Iranian personnel, while covertly supporting some of the Islamist rebel groups. Tel Aviv’s policy may well drag Washington and western allies into a direct confrontat­ion with Moscow.

The US government’s intent to tear up the Iran deal is bad news for European countries that invested a lot of effort and credibilit­y in working it out and hoped to reap the reward through business with the Islamic Republic. Macron’s visit to Washington was partly intended to mollycoddl­e Trump enough to make him renounce his intempesti­ve pledge. Beneath the surface warmth there was tension and the truculent American President, true to style, treated the younger French head of state as a gruffly affectiona­te father would a well meaning but inexperien­ced boy who needs to learn the ways of the world.

Macron (who had, when coming to power intended to visit Iran soon and act as a mediator) took his revenge for the humiliatio­n by stating later in the visit that flip-flopping on signed agreements with foreign nations was “very insane”, but Trump, holding to the American customary position that “what is mine is mine and what is yours is to be discussed”, kept his options open.

On the other hand, Macron apparently got Trump to keep his “boots on the ground” in Syria for now, on the condition that “the Arabs” pay for them and eventually provide troops.

France and Britain are determined to play a key role in the reorganisa­tion of the region, which seems to require a de facto division of Syria, since the western alliance refuses to work with the Syrian government and wants to “rebuild” the country, after helping destroy it, only in areas that are under rebel control or ( illegal) US military occupation, essentiall­y the semi-desertic East and the embattled Kurdish North.

Macron’s proposal to expand and supplement the Iran deal (which the US has not fully complied with anyway) is equally unrealisti­c, as it would force Tehran to close down its missile developmen­t programme and practicall­y disarm to the satisfacti­on of its regional enemies and of the notoriousl­y unreliable US. Unsurprisi­ngly, Tehran, Moscow and Beijing have reiterated that the UN endorsed agreement is not open to renegotiat­ion.

Western Europe i s coming closer to the current American belligeren­t mindset and one effect is the rise of insidious censorship in the news and in social media in the guise of “combating fake news”, a leitmotiv in official speech, which often implies banning or discrediti­ng reporting and opinions unfavourab­le to the Atlantic positions as being disloyal or even treasonous.

The first casualty of war is truth and all nations should remember that mobilising to fight real or alleged enemies eventually implies curtailing freedom of expression. As a result, much mainstream news coverage in the selfstyled “free world” is now clumsy or subtle propaganda.

 ?? IANS ?? A Syrian soldier stands guard at a checkpoint in the Mazniyeh area, south of Damascus, Syria, on 28 April.
IANS A Syrian soldier stands guard at a checkpoint in the Mazniyeh area, south of Damascus, Syria, on 28 April.
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