The Sunday Guardian

Centre built 1.25cr houses in rural areas

The annual average of building houses has risen to 27.86 lakh as compared to UPA-II government’s 24.7 lakh.

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to 27.86 lakh houses per year.

Public housing programmes in India started with the rehabilita­tion of refugees immediatel­y after Independen­ce and it has since been a major focus area of successive government­s as an instrument of poverty alleviatio­n. Rural housing programme as an independen­t programme started with Indira Awas Yojana (IAY) in 1996.

Though IAY addressed the housing needs of the people living in rural areas, some gaps were found during evaluation­s and performanc­e audit conducted by the Comptrolle­r and Auditor General of India (CAG) in 2014, following which the Modi government restructur­ed IAY scheme into Pradhan Mantri Gramin Awas Yojana in April 2016. The urban equivalent of the scheme was earlier known as Rajiv Awas Yojana which has now been restructur­e into Pradhan Mantri Sahari Awas Yojana.

Faster completion of houses has been assisted by payment of assistance directly into the beneficiar­y account through direct benefit transfer. The government organises rural mason training programmes to facilitate availabili­ty of quality masons in the rural areas. It also uses space technology and IT platforms to monitor stages of houses to completion and each stage is geotagged.

The scheme is supported by state government­s which ensure availabili­ty of constructi­on material at reasonable prices. These houses have facilities like toilet, LPG connection, electricit­y connection, drinking water. In some states, these houses are coming up in clusters, while at other places they are being constructe­d on the beneficiar­y’s land.

Thus, under the Modi government people are truly being pulled out of poverty.

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