Banks refusing loans to MSMEs despite letter
The banks are asking for additional papers for the sanction of loans or seeking additional papers like property of similar amount.
said: “Despite paying the mandatory fee and obtaining the sanction letter from the psbloansin59minutes portal, the bank refused to lend money as I couldn’t provide the property papers to mortgage and secure the loan. The bank officials asked me to show some property papers and said that without them, they cannot sanction the loan amount solely based on the sanction letter I have obtained from the portal.”
Ravi Bhatia, 45, who runs a furniture store in Delhi’s Tilak Nagar area, has a story similar to Santosh Kumar.
Bhatia, after getting a loan sanction letter for Rs 45 lakh from the psbloansin59minutes portal, approached the bank, but the bank refused to give him any loan because Bhatia could not fulfill the mortgage and other such requirements set by the bank.
“I paid Rs 1,000 and got a sanction letter for the loan from the portal. When I contacted the State Bank of India (SBI) branch in my area to avail the loan, the bank official told me that I have to submit additional papers like property of similar amount; unless I submit the papers required by the bank, they will not lend any money,” Bhatia told The Sunday Guardian.
To verify such complaints, when this reporter contacted the SBI branch where Bhatia had applied for the loan, the official, on the condition of anonymity, said “We cannot provide loans based on only the letter obtained from the psbloansin59minutes portal. We need to secure the bank’s interests, too, and for that, we are bound to put such a clause. We cannot approach the portal to get our money back in case of a default and, therefore, the customer needs to understand that the sanction letter has a limited role only.”
As per provisions of the loans-in-59-minutes initiative, once a firm uploads key information such as tax returns and ownership details and makes a nominal payment of Rs 1,000 with taxes, the portal generates a sanction letter that entitles the individual to get the final loan from banks.
However, in practice, banks
On 2 November 2018, PM Modi had made announcements aimed at reviving country’s MSMEs. One of these was about a dedicated digital platform—psbloansin59minutes— to enable people to access loans of up to Rs 1 crore in just 59 minutes.
are turning down loan applications based solely on the sanction letter generated by the portal.
The psbloansin59minutes portal got a cheerful initial response and the day after Prime Minister Narendra Modi made his announcement, a statistics counter on the website claimed 1.69 lakh registrations and loan approvals to the tune of Rs 23,582 crore.
The initiative to provide fast sanction of loans to individuals involved in the MSME sector has been taken to increase the credit rate in the MSME sector as the credit rate has been declining for a long time. Data from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) shows that banks’ lending to micro and small-scale industrial units fell from 3.1% of gross domestic product (GDP) in 2013-14 to 2.22% in 2017-18.
Over the same period, banks’ lending to mediumscale industrial units also fell from 1.1% of GDP to 0.62%. Sanjay Gupta, a Delhi-based chartered accountant who has been working with the MSME sector, told The Sunday Guardian: “One reason why public sector banks are reluctant to lend to MSMEs is that a substantial proportion of these loans go bad.”
According to the MSME Pulse report, for public sector banks, the level of nonperforming assets (NPAs) among MSMEs went up from 13% in June 2016 to 15.2% in June 2018. The psbloansin59minutes portal is a strategic initiative of the SIBDI-led public sector banks’ consortium incubated under the aegis of the Department of Financial Services (DFS), Ministry of Finance.
The portal sets a new benchmark in loan processing and reduces the turnaround time from 20-25 days to 59 minutes. Subsequent to this in-principle approval, the loan will be disbursed in 7-8 working days.