The Sunday Guardian

INDIA DREAM CALLS FOR REMO 2020 UNDER PM MODI

- MADHAV NALAPAT NEW DELHI Far from home

The time has come for the PM to go ahead with a 2020 Remo (remonetiza­tion) of the Indian economy, involving not only currency placed in the hand but deposits into individual bank accounts as well.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi, through the Health Ministry and the Ministry of External Affairs, has been personally responsibl­e for the unpreceden­ted steps taken by the Government of India to prevent or substantia­lly suppress Stage III (the phase involving community infection) of the

Covid-19 epidemic. The 1.29 billion people of India are now looking to the PM for similar bold and efficaciou­s moves through the Finance, Agricultur­e and Industry Ministries to safeguard the economic health of the country. The efficacy of the measures ordered by the Prime Minister bring out the essentiali­ty of the governance mechanism both in the Centre and in the States delivering the results expected of them rather than underperfo­rm. This level of effort will need close monitoring, enforcemen­t of accountabi­lity and fine-tuning of the administra­tion by the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) such as will implement Modi’s desire for change. That the present Prime Minister of India is ahead of his time was clear from his early recognitio­n of the fact that the world—and India in particular—needed to transition from paper to digital currency at the earliest. While the former can spread diseases within the population, the latter will not. While the former can be hidden away from prying eyes (a particular source of danger to society in cases where such cash has its origins in terror-related activities), the latter cannot be. The more digitalise­d a system becomes, the greater will be its level of transparen­cy. It was presumably this knowledge that led Modi to ask his team to go forward with the 2016 Demo (demonetiza­tion) of 86% of the country’s currency. Had this bold plan of the Prime Minister been implemente­d in the spirit in which it was conceived by him, at a minimum the new currency notes would have had safety features that made counterfei­ting much more difficult than has long been the case with the rupee, which has long been among the most easily counterfei­ted currencies within the G-20. Thanks to Demo, almost all the domestic currency that had been kept away from the banking system would have had to return to it in order to get exchanged for new notes. Such a process brought unaccounte­d cash into the open, even if several such deposits soon got converted back into currency. While dealing with the administra­tive structure, PM Modi settled on caution as the watchword. And Demo is not the only path-breaking reform carried out under the watch of PM Modi. There were many who scoffed at the millions of Zero Balance bank accounts that he ordered to be created, but now these very accounts can ensure that money to tide over the novel coronaviru­s

A migrant worker carries his son as they walk along a road to return to their village, during a 21-day nationwide lockdown to limit the spreading of Covid-19, in New Delhi, on Thursday.

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