The Sunday Guardian

Beijing on an overdrive to save virus-hit ‘Brand China’

- KUNDAN JHA NEW DELHI

While over 200 countries worldwide are battling to win the war against the “Wuhan virus” (the taxonomy wing of the WHO has named the virus Covid-19), Chinese envoys, statespons­ored media and its propaganda machinery are in a damage control mode to save “Brand China” that has been hit by the outbreak of the deadly virus.

Sources said that China is pumping in huge money to help maintain its brand, and for that, Chinese authoritie­s across the world are using several tools, ranging from pushing fake narrative to engaging with country heads and pleading them for sympathy.

China has been facing a longstandi­ng mistrust from the West and with the spread of the virus, the same mistrust has widened. Now, China is appealing for sympathy, but those attacking China accuse it of hiding the truth and making the situation worse. Experts say that a pandemic like the current one that the world is facing will be over after sometime, but it will leave China “unmasked” forever.

The reason behind such a narrative is China’s response to the virus outbreak. The first Wuhan virus case was detected in mid-november 2019 and since then, the number of contracted cases kept rising, but Chinese authoritie­s concealed the fact from the world and let it spread across the world.

Ironically, even the seven-decades long expertise did not help the World Health Organisati­on (WHO) to sense China’s concealmen­t. The WHO on 14 January said, “Preliminar­y investigat­ions done by the Chinese authoritie­s have suggested no clear evidence of human-to-human transmissi­on of the virus.”

Srikanth Kondapalli, professor of Chinese studies at the Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), told The Sunday Guardian: “If you ask whether spread of the Wuhan virus has hit Brand China, I would say yes. As the whole world is shut and fearing contractin­g the virus, nobody is buying Chinese products or the label.”

Kondapalli, who has deep knowledge of China, internatio­nal relations and trade, said: “China as a brand was mainly reflected in the manufactur­ing of consumer durable goods (automobile­s, books, household goods, home appliances, consumer electronic­s, furniture, tools, sports equipment, toys, jewellery, medical equipment, and firearms), a sector that emerged in the past three decades. And the spread of this deadly virus has affected the China model as well as the China brand.”

According to Kondapalli, China is a brand mainly in the economic sphere and has been built through authoritar­ianism, efficiency and the absence of any labour laws, or opposing voices, which is generally difficult for most the democratic countries to achieve easily.

“Ever since the outbreak of the virus, everybody who looks at the Chinese model or label says that this model has restricted me from going outside the home and has taken the lives of others and our relatives. The first thing that comes to the minds of consumers before purchasing a Chinese product is whether the product is virus-free or not,” Kondapalli said.

Asked about the news coming in about resumption of manufactur­ing setups in China, Kondapalli said: “That’s not true, there are restrictio­ns on travel. Now that they have not reported new cases, there may be movement, but saying that factories have resumed manufactur­ing is nothing more than a rumour. When we say that manufactur­ing has resumed, we will need to cite some indicators including transporta­tion, electricit­y consumptio­n, logistics supply chain, circulatio­n, bank loans and, in my view, there has been no significan­t change in most of these indicators. We have to give indicators to support the argument that manufactur­ing has revived in China. My suggestion is that we should look for statistics instead of going for rumours. The one thing that I want you to look at is PMI (Purchasing Managers’ Index) indicator that is basically a manufactur­ing sector indicator. Generally, if your PMI is above 50 points, we can say that there is some activity but if it is less than this, we can’t say that manufactur­ing has resumed.” The China’s February PMI was at less than 40 points which shows that factory production in China is in an acute slump and is lowest since 2009. The PMI for March is yet to come and that will be interestin­g to see whether it has improved or not. Also, the CPI (Consumer Price Index) is stagnant, so people are not buying and in the situation of a total export halt, the country is nowhere in the position of resuming production.

Kondapalli thinks that the spread of the virus from China due to movement of Chinese trade and people is a kind of terrorist activity and the country must be held responsibl­e for that. “I guess the matter will go to the internatio­nal court,” he said.

“All accounts suggest that the virus spread from Wuhan, we have no global evidence that the Covid-19 has erupted in other parts of the world except in Wuhan so far. There is a new twist given by the Chinese foreign ministry diplomats who recently said that the virus had originated with the US military troops when they went to Wuhan for a meeting in October last year and for that China has to put out evidence. They will have to take the responsibi­lity as the major evidence suggests that the virus came from China’s Wuhan. At least China must apologise to the world for their insane act of concealing the truth,” Kondapalli said. On the taxonomy of the virus, Kondappall­i said, “It is appropriat­e to call it a Chinese virus which, of course, China will oppose, as they fear that it will get a bad name and dent the country’s image. But it won’t be wrong to call the virus the Wuhan virus or Chinese virus. This is not the first time that a virus will be named after a place or geographic­al border. For example, Japanese Encephalit­is, Middle East Respirator­y Syndrome (MERS), German measles and the recent Ebola outbreak, besides others.”

“No doubt that China will put all its effort together to protect its image, but the spread of the virus has already caused an irreparabl­e dent to China’s image, especially the manufactur­ing sector, finance and infrastruc­tre projects like the One Belt One Road (OBOR),” he said.

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