The Sunday Guardian

OZ REPORT REVEALS CHINA ‘WINNING OVER’ KEY INDIVIDUAL­S WORLDWIDE

Chinese Communist Party is installing such individual­s worldwide to strengthen And spread its influence.

- ABHINANDAN MISHRA NEW DELHI

Astudy published by the Canberra-based Australian Strategic Policy Institute (ASPI), which is a defence and strategic policy think tank, has made alarming claims that the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) is controllin­g and installing influentia­l individual­s in community, business and media across the world to strengthen and spread its influence.

The study titled “The party speaks for you-foreign interferen­ce and the Chinese Communist Party’s united front system”, has found that representa­tives of ethnic minority groups, religious movements, and business, science and political groups in China and overseas are being “won” over by the CCP.

According to the study report, which was carried out by Alex Joske, who is an analyst with ASPI, the CCP has been carrying out these activities, covertly and deceptivel­y, using a network calledunit­ed Front which is a coalition of entities working towards the party’s goals.

As per Joske, in recent years, multiple links of groups and individual­s associated with the United Front have come out in open where these individual­s have been found to be indulging in political interferen­ce, economic espionage and spreading influence in university campuses.

“The United Frontsyste­m is a central component of the People’s Republic of China’s (PRC) legal and illicit technology-transfer efforts. United Front technology­transfer efforts seek to establish or co-opt profession­al associatio­ns with members in universiti­es, government­s and private companies. The groups then help recruit overseas scientists and promote technology transfer to China,” wrote Joske in his 50-page report.

As per the CCP, the United Front has been tasked with targeting 12 broad groups in China and across the world which includes ethnic minorities, religious individual­s, non-publicecon­omyindivid­uals (private businesses), new social strata individual­s (urban profession­als),overseas and returned overseas students and any other individual­s who need uniting and liaising.

“In Australia, businessme­n who were members of organisati­ons with close ties to the United Front Work Department (UFWD) have been accused of interferin­g in Australian politics on China’s behalf. In the US, at least two senior members of United Front groups for scientists have been taken to court over alleged technology theft. Confucius Institutes, which are overseen with heavy involvemen­t from the UFWD, have generated controvers­y for more than a decade for their effects on academic freedom and influence on universiti­es.

Numerous Chinese students and scholars’ associatio­ns, which are United Frontgroup­s for Chinese internatio­nal students, have been involved in suppressin­g academic freedom and mobilising students for nationalis­tic activities in Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom and the United States,”reads the report.

APSI was founded by the Australian government and is partly funded by the Australian Department of Defence.

As per Joske, the individual­s, who are members of the United Front network, worked very diligently during the Covid-19 pandemic. “The Covid-19 pandemic has also highlighte­d overseas United Frontnetwo­rks. In Australia, Canada, the UK, the US, Argentina, Japan and the Czech Republic, groups mobilised to gather increasing­ly scarce medical supplies from around the world and send them to China. Those efforts appear linked to directives from the All-china Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese, a United Frontagenc­y. The party’s Central Committee has described the federation as “a bridge and a bond for the party and government to connect with overseas Chinese compatriot­s”. After the virus spread globally, United

Front groups began working with the CCP to donate supplies to the rest of the world and promote the party’s narratives about the pandemic,” it says.

“Regardless of whether those activities harmed efforts to control the virus, they appeared to take government­s by surprise and demonstrat­e the effectiven­ess of United Frontwork. The CCP’S attempts to interfere in diaspora communitie­s, influence political systems and covertly access valuable and sensitive technology will only grow as tensions between China and countries around the world develop. As government­s begin to confront the CCP’S overseas interferen­ce and espionage, understand­ing the United Frontsyste­m will be crucially important,” the report further states.

According to Joske, the United Front system has nearly always been a core system of the CCP; however, its importance has grown manifold under Xi Jinping.

 ??  ??

Newspapers in English

Newspapers from India