The Sunday Guardian

CHINA HID RAW DATA, EVEN VETTED WHO STUDY ON COVID-19

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According to WHO’S own statement of 26 March 2020, it was very important to find the source of the Covid-19 virus as “until the source of this virus is identified and controlled, there is a risk of reintroduc­tion of the virus into the human population and the risk of new outbreaks like the ones we are currently experienci­ng”.

The joint team examined four scenarios on how the Covid-19 virus could have been introduced into the human system: through direct zoonotic transmissi­on to humans; introducti­on through an intermedia­te host followed by spillover; introducti­on through the (cold) food chain; and introducti­on through a laboratory incident.

The team found that all the first three scenarios were “possible”, while stating that “introducti­on through a laboratory incident” was an “extremely unlikely pathway”.

The report clearly proves that the entire fact finding exercise, as it was supposed to be, was undertaken in complete coordinati­on with the Chinese government, and thus included seeking their assent on the names that should be a part of the study mission and letting the Chinese government know in advance the details of the site and the laboratory the team wanted to visit and the people they wanted to interview.

The report, while elucidatin­g on the selection process of the members of the joint team, reads: “Among the qualified candidates, additional criteria such as geographic­al representa­tion and gender were taken into considerat­ion and a list of 10 members was finalized and shared with China officially on 30 September. On 15 October 2020, the Government of China indicated that it had no objection to the list of the internatio­nal team members. The joint internatio­nal team comprised 17 national Chinese, the 10 internatio­nal experts from Australia, Denmark, Germany, Japan, Netherland­s, Russian Federation, Sudan, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Viet

Nam, and United States of America, plus seven other experts and support staff from the World Organizati­on for Animal Health (OIE) and WHO. It was headed jointly by Dr Peter K. Ben Embarek of WHO and Professor Liang Wannian of the People’s Republic of China.”

The report clearly mentions that every step of this “study exercise” was done only after taking approval from the Chinese government.

“The joint team began working through a series of formal and informal virtual meetings. For the first two weeks, the internatio­nal team members remained in quarantine and worked exclusivel­y with Chinese experts through video/teleconfer­ence calls, exchanging informatio­n and presentati­ons through electronic means. For the second 14-day period, Chinese public health regulation­s required that the internatio­nal team remained under health monitoring. As a result, all site visits, meetings and interviews proposed by internatio­nal experts were planned and agreed in advance, and conducted with due regard for public health measures, including physical distancing, and the necessary flexibilit­y to facilitate the ground work of the team.”

On the question of whether Covid-19 spread from the Huanan sea food market, as is believed, the report claimed that the market was not the original source of the outbreak.

“Many of the early cases were associated with the Huanan market, but a similar number of cases were associated with other markets and some were not associated with any markets. Transmissi­on within the wider community in December could account for cases not associated with the Huanan market which, together with the presence of early cases not associated with that market, could suggest that the Huanan market was not the original source of the outbreak. Other milder cases that were not identified, however, could provide the link between the Huanan market and early cases without an apparent link to the market. No firm conclusion therefore about the role of the Huanan market in the origin of the outbreak, or how the infection was introduced into the market, can currently be drawn.”

The report, which has 193 pages in annexure, refuted the contention that Covid-19 spread through bats and pangolins.

“Evidence from surveys and targeted studies so far have shown that the coronaviru­ses most highly related to SARS-COV-2 are found in bats and pangolins, suggesting that these mammals may be the reservoir of the virus that causes COVID-19. However, neither of the viruses identified so far from these mammalian species is sufficient­ly similar to SARSCOV-2 to serve as its direct progenitor.”

“The presence of SARSCOV-2 has not been detected through sampling and testing of bats or of wildlife across China. More than 80,000 wildlife, livestock and poultry samples were collected from 31 provinces in China and no positive result was identified for SARS-COV-2 antibody or nucleic acid before and after the SARS-COV-2 outbreak in China. Through extensive testing of animal products in the Huanan market, no evidence of animal infections was found”, the report adds.

The team arrived at Wuhan on 14 January 2021, more than one year after the outbreak was confirmed.

The 17-member Chinese team was led by Liang Wannian, Executive Vicepresid­ent, Vanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University and had officials from Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC) and several other government bodies.

The internatio­nal team was led by Swiss scientist Peter Ben Embarek.

As part of the presentati­on to the global team that took place on 23 January, the Chinese side, showed slides of “China national center for bio-informatio­n (CNCB)” that showed how data exchange was happening between China and Pakistan on Covid-19. The slide contained an image depicting faculty members at National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, submitting their study to the Chinese sequencing the complete genome of SARS-COV2 that was found in Pakistan on 25 March 2020. The NUST is under the administra­tive control of the Pakistan Armed Forces.

 ??  ?? WHO Director General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesu­s
WHO Director General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesu­s

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