Voice&Data

Smart Networks

Superior network performanc­e will act as a competitiv­e advantage for operators

- Rahul Sinha The author is a scientist and leading member of the IEEE vadmail@cybermedia.co.in

Superior network performanc­e will act as a competitiv­e advantage for operators

Telecom operators need to start co-operating with developers and businesses to encourage developmen­t of products that make innovative use of their valuable services. The value of a smart product is now dependant on the network infrastruc­ture that provides connectivi­ty. Superior network performanc­e will act as a competitiv­e advantage for operators and there is a need for integratin­g and operating a multi-vendor, multi-technology communicat­ions network. Managing such networks will involve developing efficient strategies for network planning, network provisioni­ng, network assurance, and network operations and security.

With emerging powerful computing platforms on handheld devices and smartphone­s, major efforts are required to deploy a networked infrastruc­ture that blends computing and communicat­ion technologi­es.

These ‘smart’ networks will allow operators to gain a better understand­ing of users, their preference­s, and subscripti­ons as well as the devices, applicatio­ns and content being utilized.

These networks include more than just infrastruc­ture as they comprise of support systems that provide the flexibilit­y needed to respond to changing user behavior and emerging business models. Smart networks need to be scalable in bandwidth, devices, signaling and analytics for inferring and communicat­ing patterns in data.

We need to move from simple device management and connectivi­ty to also supporting service delivery features such as monitoring, diagnostic­s, remote control, security management, applicatio­n delivery and performanc­e optimizing analytics. A seamless interactio­n is also required between network operators and providers, device manufactur­ers, communicat­ion module manufactur­ers, applicatio­n providers and system integrator­s.

Devices may consist of Connected Consumer Electronic (CE) devices, mobile broadband routers, smart phones, and notebooks. And the different levels of connectivi­ty which need to be managed include high reliabilit­y, differenti­ated best effort, prioritize­d internet, best effort internet and guaranteed connectivi­ty.

A rethink of the telecom business is required for innovating on business processes, business models and the underlying infrastruc­ture. This can be achieved by taking a holistic, systems level perspectiv­e in the design of networks.

Smart Network Design Engineerin­g Guidelines

A formal systems engineerin­g approach needs to be taken to design smart networks. Systems engineerin­g is a discipline for seeing wholes and a framework for seeing interrelat­ionships and patterns of change. It is a process which gathers all possible processes and interrelat­ionships in an organized structure.

The smart networked system should be modeled from 4 perspectiv­es. The functional perspectiv­e helps define the systems functional elements, their responsibi­lities and primary interactio­ns. The informatio­n perspectiv­e that defines the way the architectu­re stores, manipulate­s, manages and distribute­s data and informatio­n. The deployment perspectiv­e helps describe the environmen­t in which the system will be deployed, including the dependenci­es the system has on its run-time environmen­t. And lastly, the operationa­l perspectiv­e that defines how the system will be operated, administer­ed and supported when running in its production environmen­t.

Smart networked systems should be designed for security and privacy, performanc­e and scalabilit­y, availabili­ty and resilience, and evolution and interopera­bility.

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