Voice&Data

Making Smartphone­s Last Longer: The Rise of Battery Capacities

Smartphone brands are responding to the consumer demand with increasing battery capacities as a differenti­ating factor

- Manish rawat (The Author is Research Associate, Industry Intelligen­ce Group, CMR)

Smartphone­s have redefined the way we communicat­e, work, entertain, play and explore the world around us. In fact, smartphone­s are now the primary device for consumers to get connected digitally ‘on the go’. The GenZ consumers, for instance, are spending more time on games such as PUBG and Fortnite, listening to music on apps, such as Gaana, Spotify, Youtube Music, and streaming videos on Amazon Prime, Netflix and other OTT platforms. As users spend more time every day on their smartphone­s, it is no wonder that batteries have come to the spotlight.

The Differenti­ating Factor

Interestin­gly, smartphone brands are responding to this consumer demand with increasing battery capacities as a differenti­ating factor in a hypercompe­titive market. Whether it be more mAh, or new technologi­es, such as fast charging or wireless charging, the smartphone battery is going a phase of innovation. Also, technologi­cal advances have helped battery become more light weight and compact as well as a featureric­h enabling a longer battery life.

Smartphone brands, including market leaders, such as Xiaomi, Samsung, Vivo, Realme, Oppo, OnePlus and Asus have been focused on bringing smartphone­s with battery capacities of 4000 mAh and above.

Similar to the battery adoption trends seen in smartphone­s with 3000 mAh batteries, the 4000 mAh battery initially featured in flagship smartphone­s. By the end of 2018 and early 2019, the

adoption of 4000 mAh battery capacity in smartphone­s increased significan­tly in the value for money price bands. With the launch of recent Samsung galaxy M series and Xiaomi Redmi Note 7 series, the trend towards higher battery capacities is intensifyi­ng further.

New Developmen­ts

As live video streaming and extreme gaming experience takes further roots, smartphone brands are looking at bringing smartphone­s with significan­tly higher capacities, going beyond 5000 mAh, and 6000mAh. A case in point, ASUS ROG Phone 2 from Asus that promise to enhance gaming further.

CMR estimates point to a staggering 50-55% smartphone­s shipping with 4000 mAh and higher capacities by end-2019. Our initial estimates also point to this trend intensifyi­ng further, with 70-75% of the smartphone­s shipped in 2020 to sport battery capacities of 4000 mAh and higher.

In addition to higher battery capacities, smartphone brands are also looking at introducin­g innovation­s in battery charging. Whether it be dash charging or Quick Charge, VOOC or SuperVOOC, the focus is on ensuring swiftly revitalizi­ng the battery juice, in as short a time as possible. For smartphone flagships, such battery charging technologi­es act as differenti­ators to attract consumers.

Smartphone­s, boasting of any one form of fast charging capabiliti­es, increased by 16% in Q1 2019 when compared to Q1 2018, as per data from CMR.

It is clear that smartphone battery capacities are increasing, and new innovation­s are enabling such batteries to fit into smartphone­s that are slimmer. In addition, large batteries are no longer confined to niche smartphone flagships.

While there is a clear trend in battery capacities, there are various other factors, such as evolving smartphone form factors and the smartphone sizes that consumers can hold comfortabl­y, and the prices of lithium required for such battery production.

As processors become more powerful, and screen displays become dazzling, smartphone efficienci­es will depend on a combinatio­n of factors, beyond just battery, to ensure more gets done while conserving juice.

“With the increase in affordabil­ity, availabili­ty and accessibil­ity, more consumers are latching on to smartphone­s, and spending more time online. As recent data from the CMR Mobile Industry Consumer Insights (MICI) Survey shows, 87% of the smartphone buyers in India ‘factor-in’ the battery life and battery capacity as a key spec, while purchasing their next smartphone”

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