Voice&Data

“Telecom powers all the critical technologi­es that power tomorrow and make life so much better. It has brought about socio-economic developmen­t of enormous proportion­s.”

- MD & CEO, Vodafone India October 2020

Ravinder Thakkar,

traffic and data consumptio­n. In fact, just a few years ago India was one of the lowest-ranked countries in broadband penetratio­n, but today, we are the largest data consumer with 600 million broadband users, he continued.

He further said, “Talking about VIL, ever since its merger two years ago and now, completing the world’s largest telecom integratio­n, we have more than doubled the capacity of the data networks. We are delivering two times faster speed on our latest VI-Datanet network. We have created a digital network for the new India. We are committed to serve the digital needs of the nation and the digital champions. The ongoing pandemic has necessitat­ed the need to go digital. We witnessed the impact of this changing digital behaviour in the first week of the lockdown itself. We reported a growth that takes nearly a year was witnessed in just seven days. The pandemic has taught us to be more reliant on digital infrastruc­ture and connectivi­ty. The latest VIL advertisem­ent shows how a farmer’s daughter uses IoT to remotely operate a scarecrow, and how a senior professor takes online classes from the safety of his home. This indeed, is the new reality and the new normal. Telecom will continue to play the role of an enabler and contribute to growth of people, societies, businesses and the overall economy.”

“The Prime Minister has a vision of Digital India. The telecom industry is realizing that connectivi­ty needs a strong foundation for the government’s supply chain developmen­t programs. There is financial inclusion, digital payments, and supporting the rollouts of various government programs, such as agricultur­e, rural, banking, government subsidies, distributi­on, and many more. As we move to the next decade, the future connected India will be built on technologi­es such as M2M, IoT, AI, blockchain and robotics. The NDCP 2018 highlights the need to leverage such emerging technologi­es. The robust digital infrastruc­ture in the country also emphasises the need for a financiall­y strong telecom sector. Speed implementa­tion of the policy is the need of the hour for helping India achieve the goal of a trillion-dollar economy by 2025,” he added.

5G Destinatio­n

Thakkar added that 5G is now the next destinatio­n. We are making our networks ready for 5G. VIL’s own network is built on the many principles of 5G architectu­re. Deployment of 5G-ready technologi­es, such as massive MIMO, DSR, small cells, Open RAN etc., are necessary. The establishm­ent of an ecosystem is also the need. With the Indian government’s approach and support, a vibrant private sector, Digital India will grow and fulfil.

Pradeep Gupta noted that it’s great that in the telecom networks, there’s a 50-times increase and the traffic of 365 days came in just seven days. There was 50-fold increase in place and the industry stood up firm and ensured that would happen. Some of these things we could not have visualised 25 years back. It was considered a luxury. One could not visualise the transforma­tional change that would happen.

TV Ramachandr­an, President, Broadband India Forum, added that in 1994, he entered the telecom sector. He was the CEO of Sterling Cellular and Essar Telecom. There was a challenge of setting up the networks and how they evolve. In those days, people could not even realize what a mobile phone could do. There were challenges of setting up the network, educating the customers, bringing awareness, etc. When they launched the network, the biggest thing to show off that you have arrived was by placing your mobile phone on the table at the hotels. That was a big thing in those days, and considered an elitist toy. We have come a long way.

Compared to the giant networks of today, back then, those were small networks. People did not know about mobile technology in India, except some of the experts from the defence services. Those from the defence services were a bit experience­d in setting up mobile networks. All the mobile operators used to take experts from there. That’s how we all went forward. When they set up the small networks, for them the challenge was not spectrum, which is one of the biggest issues today. But then, as new entrants, because we were starting from a zero base, when somebody had a mobile phone,

they had to talk to somebody. There were very few mobile connection­s in India. So, he’d have to ring on your landline. Interconne­ction became the paramount criterion for success, going forward. by the private sector. The huge growth has been almost entirely due to private sector’s initiative and investment. Of course, the government has played an enabling goal, through policy and regulation. In terms of the risk and capital, it has been creative, and innovation has come from the private sector.

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