CAMERA TYPES EXPLAINED

With the wide array of cameras on the market, it can be hard to work out exactly which type to go for. The top of the photographic tree in every respect is the digital SLR, or DSLR. Premium build quality and interchangeable lenses are among the standout features. For the best professional-level shots, this is what you need.

Still, the DSLR isn’t small, not least because of the single-lens reflex mirror system that gives the camera type its name. Enter the CSC (compact system camera), which is like the DSLR but significantly more petite because it uses an electronic viewfinder instead of mirrors. Although it’s not yet quite as good as a DSLR, the gap is narrowing and the latest models are pretty sumptuous.

Then there’s the bridge camera (so-called because it’s bridging the gap between compact and DSLR). The key features here are a chunky build and a long zoom lens that is fixed to the camera. For many, the bridge is the perfect balance of advanced capabilities and ease of use.

Oh, and then there’s the basic point-and-shoot camera, which in most ways is still several steps up from even the best smartphone, although not as small as a phone. A compact camera is cheap, too. It’s good for having in your pocket or bag, ready to be whipped out when an unexpected Kodak moment occurs. Here are examples of outstanding cameras in each genre.

DSLR

Canon EOS 5D Mk IV

From £2,880; canon.co.uk

The perfect DSLR combines solid ergonomics, breathtakingly fast performance and the bestquality lens. If it’s not actually perfect, the Canon 5D comes as close as you’re likely to get. Boasting a 30.4-megapixel sensor and advanced autofocus, this handsome all-rounder is great for video as well, offering the right balance of advanced features with intuitive ease of use.

COMPACT SYSTEM CAMERA

Panasonic Lumix DC-S1

From £2,999; panasonic.co.uk Panasonic’s mirrorless cameras are hard to beat, combining extraordinary image quality with a simple interface and attractive looks. The smaller size is made possible by the CSC design and means the DC-S1 has everything a DSLR has apart from the bulk and weight.

BRIDGE CAMERA

Nikon Coolpix P900

£479; nikon.co.uk

Bridge cameras can be had for less money but this model is beautifully built and works well. It has the convenience of a long zoom (a remarkable 83x), a rotating screen, wifi and GPS. The 16-megapixel sensor is not huge but is effective, and the camera delivers good results whether you’re shooting landscapes, wildlife or portraits.

BASIC COMPACT

Sony W830

£119; sony.co.uk

A basic compact is highly pocketable and offers strong image quality for very little money. Nobody makes better compacts than Sony. This 20.1-megapixel model has a useful 8x optical zoom and image stabilisation. It’s slim and has scene options that can work out what you’re shooting and adjust the exposure accordingly.