Any consumption of aspirin will lead to some sort of gastric erosion which could become an ulcer
THERE was no early warning, not even a twinge. One minute, I was boarding a train last October. The next, I felt very peculiar — clammy, dizzy, weak, almost unable to stand up. I had never felt like this before.
I had no temperature so I simply assumed that it must be a reaction to the Covid booster jab I’d had a few days earlier.
The next morning, I felt even worse. A day later — still with no temperature and several negative Covid tests — I collapsed in the bathroom, breaking a towel rail. I could barely crawl back to bed.
My wife, Diana, insisted that I call our local surgery. After a few questions, the doctor offered to call me an ambulance to get me to A&E: I was exhibiting classic signs of
internal bleeding and needed to be seen fast.
I summoned a taxi instead. By the time I got to hospital I was collapsing again. The A&E team soon established the problem. Blood had been leaking into my digestive system and, as a result, my haemoglobin — the protein that contains iron and transports oxygen — was at half the requisite level.
An emergency endoscopy (a camera in a tube which goes down the throat to the stomach) revealed the cause: two gastric ulcers. Two blood transfusions and a series of drips halted the rot while the doctors decided what to do next.
This had been a lucky escape. Left to my own devices, I would have slept my way through this feverless ‘flu’ and, in the process, might well have bled to death.
Thanks to my wife, my GP, A&E and a dietary epiphany, I was going to be fine — eventually. But it would take six months and something akin to a lifestyle transplant on the shores of an Austrian lake.
So how had I managed to contract two ulcers without even noticing?
How was I going to ensure that it didn’t happen again? And why, even after my discharge from hospital a couple of days later, did I feel sick with fatigue walking up a few stairs?
In years gone by, stomach ulcers were much more common and often down to a bacteria called helicobacter pylori, a known cause of stomach cancer.
Just in case I had this bug, I was immediately put on two courses of antibiotics. As for patching up the two holes in the lining of my stomach, this would be left to a daily dose of omeprazole, the tried-and-tested ulcer treatment that stops acid production.
Tests soon showed I did not have helicobacter pylori. It did not take the doctors long to work out the root cause of the ulcers: aspirin.
Seven years earlier, I had read somewhere that an aspirin a day significantly reduces the chance of having a heart attack. So I’d been taking a normal 75g tablet every night ever since, with no discernible side-effects. It had simply become one of those bedtime routines, much like the nightly ritual of teeth cleaning.
I must have missed the articles warning of the flipside, namely that a daily aspirin can also corrode the lining of the stomach, leading to ulcers.
I may have mentioned the aspirin in passing to a doctor (being on statins, I have an occasional review of my prescription). But, if I did, I don’t ever recall being warned off. In other words, it seemed of no importance.
Jeremy Sanderson, who is a professor of gastroenterology, is well-used to patients in my predicament.
Any consumption of aspirin, he points out, will lead towards some sort of gastric ‘erosion’ — and, generally, any such erosion more than 5mm in size is called an ulcer. When they breach a blood vessel, as mine did, then the bleeding begins.
In years gone by, ulcers were often attributed to high stress levels. Then helicobacter pylori proved the more likely cause. But improving sanitisation levels mean the prevalence of this bacteria has declined in Western populations so, nowadays, most ulcers are linked to drugs such as aspirin and ibuprofen. (Aspirin blocks the enzymes that produce prostaglandins, which protect the stomach lining.)
As Professor Sanderson explains, this allows gastric acid and pepsin — the enzyme which breaks down protein in food — to ‘auto-digest the stomach lining, causing ulcers’.
I haven’t touched an aspirin since my lucky escape. A followup
A daily aspirin can corrode the lining of your stomach
endoscopy just before Christmas showed that one of the ulcers had almost healed and the other was on the mend. Another probe down the gullet two months later showed that my innards were almost back to normal. So why did I still feel so feeble? My haemoglobin, and, therefore, my iron levels, were still well
below normal. For a man, the former should be either side of 15g/ dL and I was still at 10.
Professor Sanderson says it can take months to rebuild haemoglobin levels, aided by a course of iron supplements: ‘What the body needs is time and iron.’
My body needed something else, too: a reboot. Years before, Diana had spent a week at Austria’s Original FX Mayr clinic, which was established on the principles of the early 20th-century intestinal guru Franz Xaver Mayr.
His belief was that the gut is the body’s second brain, and that by resetting a healthy gut you get a better body.
Diana and I had often talked about paying a visit together one day. It proved to be a godsend. This is essentially a luxury hotel with a lot of treatment rooms, no bar and an all-pervading sense of deep relaxation.
A team of 80 staff (double the number of guests during our stay) deploy nothing stiffer than wellargued persuasion to keep you focused on ‘the cure’.
This means a caffeine-free, boozefree diet of 450 calories a day (plus Epsom salts) spread across breakfast and lunch with nothing in between except an inconsequential bowl of clear broth for ‘dinner’.
Meals must be conducted in silence to encourage extended chewing of every mouthful (phones and screens are banned).
In between, guests try a range of treatments, from osteopathy and shiatsu, to acupuncture, cryotherapy (three minutes dancing on the spot in a glass box in your undies at minus110 degrees) and ‘altitude training’ (lying in a reclining chair and absorbing fluctuating quantities of oxygen to boost metabolic rates).
Every guest is tested on arrival (including a 3D body scan) to establish their ‘cure’ programme: I was in need of iron — plus vitamins B and D — and received a series of ‘infusions’ by drip.
There is also exercise on offer. I didn’t feel much like it to start with but, eventually, embraced aquatic aerobics and even plunged into the lake.
There are also lectures on how to adjust back in the real world — with advice to skip an evening meal twice a week, relentless chewing and no late-night TV.
My concern, in advance, was how I would last from lunchtime to the following breakfast without any semblance of a real meal. But after a day, I wasn’t really hungry.
I looked forward to breakfast (a pot of sheep’s yoghurt, a buckwheat roll and a choice of light vegetarian ‘spreads’) and lunch (soup and another roll and spread). The food is beautifully prepared; there just isn’t very much of it. But you soon learn that a little goes a long way.
Beforehand, I had visions of leaving the Mayr and promptly stuffing my face at the airport cafe. After ten days there, though, I more or less stuck with the programme for another ten days, as advised.
I had lost 7lb and more than 3 per cent of my body fat. Of far greater importance was that I felt brilliant. I could jog up the stairs, and my allimportant haemoglobin level was back up to 12 g/dL and rising.
The Mayr ‘cure’ comes at a price, comparable to many a skiing trip. A week starts at €1,750, plus accommodation (starting at €190 per person per night for two sharing).
But to come home feeling immeasurably stronger was not just bewildering. Six months after collapsing on the doorstep of A&E, it felt nothing short of miraculous.