Irish Independent

Archaeolog­ists work to repair ancient treasures destroyed by Isil

- Josie Ensor

SYRIAN archaeolog­ists have begun restoring artefacts damaged by Isil during the time the group controlled the ancient city of Palmyra.

A group of eight experts attempting to reconstruc­t statues and sculptures recovered from the Unesco heritage site, with the help of specialist­s from the Pushkin Museum in Moscow. The is Syrian government lost Palmyra, one of the Middle East’s most spectacula­r archaeolog­ical sites, when it was overrun by Isil militants who took sledgehamm­ers and explosives to the 2nd century BC Temple of Baalshamin and the famous limestone lions guarding Al-lat.

The army recaptured it in March 2016 with the help of allied Russian forces, but lost it again briefly a few months later before reclaiming it finally in March 2017.

Unesco sent assessors to Palmyra, where they discovered the city’s museum had suffered considerab­le damage: statues and sarcophagi too large to be removed for safekeepin­g had been smashed and defaced, busts had been beheaded and were lying in ruin.

Russian archaeolog­ists have since made 3D models of the destroyed temple complexes for Syrian scientists to work from. The restoratio­n is currently being carried out in museum laboratori­es in Damascus.

“The work is very complicate­d, the terrorists have broken the sculptures into many pieces,” said Maher al-Jubari, the director of the laboratory of national museums in Syria. “We collected everything in one box and marked the parts. Now my task is to glue them together.”

 ??  ?? The theatre in the ancient Syrian city of Palmyra, which fell into the hands of the Isil jihadist group until March 2017
The theatre in the ancient Syrian city of Palmyra, which fell into the hands of the Isil jihadist group until March 2017

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