Irish Independent

UK’s latest foul play on Brexit a real case of ‘deja vu all over again’

- John Downing

AS THE UK threatens to weasel out – for the second time – of a deal over Northern Ireland’s special trade status after Brexit, the words of American baseball legend Lawrence Peter Berra spring to mind. Known to the world as ‘Yogi’ Berra, he is credited with first saying; “It’s deja vu all over again.”

In October 2019, Boris Johnson and the EU agreed the political divorce terms which took effect on January 31, 2019. It included a special clause on Northern Ireland. To avoid a return of border checks between Dundalk and Derry, it was agreed the North would stay closely aligned with the EU single market and customs union.

The North’s trade links with England, Scotland and Wales would be maintained via a UK “customs territory”. But to protect the EU single market, which took 40 years to create, there would be some product standard and customs checks at ports and airports on goods coming from Scotland, England and Wales.

Johnson and his Tory colleagues wrongly denied this meant “a border in the Irish Sea”. But that was just what it did mean.

In September 2020, as EU-UK talks on the trade divorce terms were stalled, the UK announced it would renounce the special Northern Ireland terms. London conceded they were breaking internatio­nal law which led the EU to begin legal action. Brexit talks got back on terms and London signed up a second time to give the North its special status. But yesterday London announced, without talking to Brussels or Dublin, that it was delaying implementa­tion of customs and product checks in the North.

The EU is threatenin­g legal action again. EU-UK talks on trying to iron out the North’s practical problems are just about continuing – but in a very sour atmosphere.

When the Taoiseach was talking directly to Johnson on Tuesday, about a joint Irish-British 2030 soccer World Cup bid, there was no mention of this announceme­nt which came 24 hours later.

Now Ireland is caught in the middle. Unless there is real talk on compromise, the options narrow: there could be ‘a hard border’ in Ireland. Or, the rest of the EU could begin checks on all-island Irish goods, limiting the benefits of single market export access.

The Northern Unionists have been under serious pressure over their long-time mishandlin­g of things. The DUP backed Brexit without much care for Irish border implicatio­ns in the June 2016 referendum.

Now the DUP wants the North’s special EU status abolished. That’s a complete failure to sell Northern Ireland’s “best of both worlds” access to British and EU markets.

But longer-term fallout threatens the North’s exports and jobs. One of the few positives is that EU-UK talks are continuing on potential remedies for the new Irish border row.

The UK had demanded, via then-Brexit minister Michael Gove, an extension of the ‘grace period’, on phasing in checks, from March 31 to October 1.

Gove’s new replacemen­t, the supposed harder-hitting negotiator David Frost, was told in no uncertain terms that London now just helping itself to this extension was a breach of trust in the entire process.

The EU’s man at the coalface is Slovakian Commission­er Maros Sevcovic and he had promised last month to work “to find pragmatic solutions” to UK grievances.

The EU is genuinely surprised at the UK’s disruptive move which these days is all about confrontat­ion.

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