Sunday Independent (Ireland)

What happens if you put the wrong fuel into your car?

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THE damage you do to your car essentiall­y depends on the type of engine you have and how much of the wrong fuel you have put in.

PETROL IN A DIESEL ENGINE?

Diesel is not only a fuel, but it also acts as lubricatio­n oil that keeps the fuel pump and other components running smoothly. Unfortunat­ely, petrol has the opposite effect it acts as a solvent when mixed with diesel, therefore when you add petrol to a diesel engine the result is friction between parts and is likely to result in substantia­l damage to the pump and fuel lines. DIESEL IN A PETROL ENGINE? Diesel pump nozzles tend to be larger than most petrol ones, so diesel going into a petrol engine is a much rarer occurrence. In addition, because diesel needs to be compressed before it’ll ignite, it is likely you will not be able to start the engine and that also limits the damage.

WHAT TO DO IF YOU DO PUT THE WRONG FUEL IN YOUR CAR?

Do not switch on the engine or put the key in the ignition. Leave the car where it is if you can, and inform the fuel station. You will need to call a recovery vehicle to come and assess the damage. If you have breakdown cover, contact the company. They should be able to drain, flush and refuel your car. If you’ve already started driving when you realise you have put the wrong fuel in, you should stop immediatel­y.

HOW TO AVOID PUTTING THE WRONG FUEL IN YOUR CAR

Check the pumps, especially if you’re filling up at an unfamiliar filling station.

Pay attention to what you’re doing, especially if you’re in a hurry.

If your car is new or a hire car, ensure you know which fuel it takes. Geraldine Herbert

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