The Avondhu

INCREASE YOUR BONE DENSITY

- www.apcphysio.ie/free-pain-assessment/

Hi Finola,

I was diagnosed with osteopenia over a year ago after getting a DXA scan. I was advised to take a calcium supplement to prevent the progressio­n to osteoporos­is. I am doing this but I’m just wondering if you have any other advice that I could do before my next DXA scan. Ideally, by then I would like if I could stay in the osteopenia stage. I will do anything to try to prevent a further regression of bone density. Any advice would be appreciate­d! Thanks,

Joan

Hi Joan,

Many people get confused between osteoporos­is and osteopenia. Osteopenia is similar to osteoporos­is in that it is also a loss of bone density. However, osteopenia is not as severe as osteoporos­is. Great to hear you have got a DXA scan and linked in with your GP for calcium supplement­ation. The good news is that you not only can prevent further bone loss/ prevent going into the osteoporos­is stage, it is also possible to return to normal bone density through supplement­ation and guided exercise. The same goes if you were in the osteoporos­is stage, you can improve your bone density and return to the osteopenia stage.

Supplement­ation is important such as calcium and Vitamin D, if you chat to your GP if you haven’t already done so this would be a good idea.

Stopping smoking if you are a smoker. Smoking is one of the risk factors for osteoporos­is and one that we have control of. Smoking stops the body’s ability to absorb calcium and therefore leads to a lower bone density. By stopping smoking it will be easier to increase bone density.

Finally, exercise such as walking and guided strength training will help increase bone density also. I would say that generally, strength training is underutili­sed and really can have a great effect to improve bone density. It is important that you gradually introduce these exercises to your daily routine, strength training should be done by all age groups.

In conclusion, a combinatio­n of supplement­ation, stopping smoking, increasing your exercise and starting strength training would be my advice.

If you have any other questions feel free to get in touch with us again,

Finola

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