The Irish Mail on Sunday

Gluten-free diets may raise risk of serious illnesses – including cancer

- By Pat Hagan

GLUTEN-FREE diets have surged in popularity, finding favour with celebritie­s including Victoria Beckham and Gwyneth Paltrow, as well as millions of ordinary people.

But now alarming evidence suggests that many adherents are risking cancer, heart disease and even strokes due to the high levels of toxic metals found in gluten-free foods.

Two major new studies from the US reveal those choosing gluten-free foods have twice as much arsenic in their urine as those who eat gluten.

They also have 70% more mercury in their blood and worryingly high levels of other metals such as lead and cadmium. All four have been linked to life-threatenin­g illnesses and scientists are increasing­ly concerned at the long-term risks from consuming them.

In a report in the journal Epidemiolo­gy, scientists warned: ‘Gluten-free diets have become immensely popular and these findings may have important health implicatio­ns.

‘The effects of low-level arsenic and mercury exposure from food sources are uncertain but may increase the risk for cancer and other chronic diseases.’

Contaminat­ion comes mainly from rice flour, which is used as a substitute in products such as bread, spaghetti and cereals.

Rice is already known to contain relatively high levels of arsenic and the Food Standards Agency has warned parents against giving toddlers rice milk as a substitute for cows’ milk because of the dangers.

Long-term exposure is also linked with skin lesions, weight loss, high blood pressure, muscle wasting and diabetes.

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