The Irish Mail on Sunday

Are you a f inancial wizard or a sucker? Take the test

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ARE you financiall­y savvy enough to understand when the wool is being pulled over your eyes?

Alas, year after year, too many people are hoodwinked by stealth taxes, misleading marketing and a myriad of other ways we are ripped off. Take this quiz to see how savvy you really are.

1 The Home Carer’s tax credit is worth up to €1,200 to families. How many families who are entitled to it either don’t know about it or don’t bother to claim it, according to a Taxback.com survey last year? (a) 6.3% (b) 63% (c) 20%

2 Interest rates on my savings are 0.1%. My mortgage is 4.25% variable. I am afraid of risky shares and don’t understand them. Should I put my spare money into:

(a) Shares. You have to dive into these things (b) Paying off my mortgage (c) Keep it on deposit even at 0.1% interest

3 If I get 2% cash back when I take out a €200,000 mortgage but pay 1% more in interest over the lifetime of the loan, I will be: (a) better off (b) worse off (c) much, much worse off

4 I don’t have time to shop around for everything. So I should concentrat­e on getting the best deal on: (a) My mortgage (b) Bank charges (c) Crushed avocado on toast

5 Most people in the private sector will retire on: (a) €12,391 a year (b) €220,000 a year (c) €50,000 a year

6 Rising property prices increased the average Dublin home owner’s wealth last year by: (a) €3,300 a month (b) €2,000 a month (c) €7,000

7 I will get a €5-a-week State pension increase in the Budget. In 2018, I will be: (a) €5 better off per week (b) €1.45 better off (c) No better off

8 I earn €45,000 a year and got a wage increase of €200. A couple of tax breaks give me €200 a year more. Inflation will be 1% next year. Next year, I will be: (a) €100 a year better off. (b) No better off (c) €50 worse off

9 Running the country costs per year: (a) €670m (b) €320bn (c) €72.5bn

10 Social welfare costs: (a) €20m (b) €100bn (c) €20bn

ANSWERS

1. (b) Incredibly, nearly two thirds of people who are entitled to this valuable credit – 176,000 families – apparently don’t bother to claim it, according to Taxback.com. And the Government isn’t in a hurry to tell them.

2. (b) Never put your money into something you don’t understand. Pay off your mortgage. It’s a no brainer, earning you a sure-fire, taxfree return, unlike shares which are highly volatile and highly taxed.

3. (c) Much, much worse off. The cashback deal will give you €4,000. Paying 1% extra interest will cost tens of thousands.

4. (a) Despite the fuss we make about bank charges, you can save around €50 a year – compared to up to €100,000 for switching mortgage.

5. (a) More than half of workers have no pension and will get the princely sum of €12,391 if they qualify for the contributo­ry pension. This is why auto-enrolment is coming in. You’ll have to join a scheme but won’t be forced to stay in.

6. (a) Dublin house prices rose by €3,300 a month at the last count – more than the average person earns.

7. (b) Because the increase won’t be paid until March 26 and inflation is 1%, this will erode around €3.50 a week from your pension. Pensions and all other welfare payments should be indexlinke­d to inflation but are not.

8. (c) Inflation will reduce the value of your wages by €450, which is €50 more than your increases.

9. (c) We’re a pricey country to run. Questions 9 and 10 will give you an idea.

10. (c) Social welfare is our biggest spend. Pensions alone cost €6bn with another €7bn spent on income supports. How savvy are you?

8-10 right

Nobody is going to take you for a sucker.

5-7 right

You’re fairly well clued-in but need to bone up a bit.

1-4 right

Don’t feel too bad. Some of these questions were hard. But you need to get to grips with money matters. Check out askaboutmo­ney.com, citizensin­formation.ie and ccpc.ie. And keep reading Your Money on these pages!

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