SHARP RISE IN WOMEN COKE USERS

Ireland ranks fourth highest in the EU for cocaine use among young adults.

Following a decline in cocaine-related deaths from 2008-2012, figures are on the increase again. Between 2013 and 2015 there were 44 cocainerelated deaths recorded in Ireland. Three out of 10 Irish people aged 15-64 have used illicit drugs.

For the third year in a row there has been a rise in the number of people treated for cocaine addiction. Currently, the figure is 60% higher than three years ago.

There has been a sharp rise in the number of women reporting cocaine as their main problem drug.

Bulk cocaine seizures in Ireland typically have a purity of 40%, consistent with other European countries.

Compounds found in cocaine include levamisole (used by vets to treat parasitic worms), benzocaine and lignocaine (local anaesthetic) and phenacetin (a painkiller banned in several countries).

Cocaine and alcohol combine in the body to produce cocaethylene, which increases the risk of organ damage as well as the risk of epilepsy, suicide, violence, accidents and sudden death.

The percentage of drugs seized comprising powder – predominantly cocaine – has increased from 25% to 30%. The percentage of heroin seized has fallen from 21% to 14%.