The Irish Mail on Sunday

STAY AWAY FROM PROCESSED FOOD

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As well as eating to boost your immune system, it is important to avoid – if possible – habits which could be underminin­g your body’s ability to protect you. Smoking is an obvious one, and insufficie­nt sleep is another. But you might not realise that eating processed and junk food, and sticking to a narrow range of your favourite foods (the same sandwich for lunch every day, regular takeaways, and the same meals night after night) can undermine your immune system at a time when you most need it to be working on your behalf.

Our gut bacteria don’t respond well to the artificial sweeteners, emulsifier­s and additives which are packed into highly processed food to make the cheap ingredient­s palatable. Eating lots of sugary or processed foods will just reinforce and feed the ‘bad’, pro-inflammato­ry microbes that live in the gut and a healthy microbiome is crying out for variety. Many families eat from a limited repertoire of set meals with a boringly small range of ingredient­s. The problem is, the more limited the range of foods you eat, the more limited your bacterial diversity is likely to be. There has never been a better time to experiment with new foods and recipes. It’s not just delicious – it’s the best way to bolster your immunity!

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