The Jerusalem Post

Let my people know!

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T• By DAVID MIRCHIN and ANTHONY HERMAN he recent disclosure of Israeli credit card details by a group of hackers is an opportune time to examine whether Israel should introduce data breach notificati­on laws.

Such laws would require organizati­ons to notify customers if their personal informatio­n is stolen or lost. This is important for two reasons. First, customers would be alerted about any theft or loss of their personal informatio­n and would then be able to take steps to protect themselves.

Some organizati­ons

argue that implementi­ng security

measures costs too much. But one survey shows that in 92% of data breach cases, simple intermedia­te controls could have

detected and prevented the breach

Second, notificati­on laws would motivate companies to improve security measures to protect personal informatio­n they have collected from their customers because a failure to do so could result in a public relations nightmare and notificati­on costs. As the old saying goes, “an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.”

Similar laws already exist in other countries. California got the ball rolling in the United States 10 years ago when it enacted legislatio­n requiring notice of security breaches. Most US states have followed that lead and now require organizati­ons to notify the customers involved if they have been the subject of a data breach. Some states impose civil and even criminal penalties for a failure to properly notify.

The European Union is moving in a similar direction. The E-privacy Directive already requires EU member states to introduce mandatory data breach notificati­on obligation­s in connection with the telecommun­ications sector. Certain countries, such as Germany, have gone further and impose a more general obligation to issue notificati­ons in cases of data breaches. Interestin­gly, the European Commission is currently proposing to fine organizati­ons up to five percent of their annual turnover if they breach privacy regulation­s, which would be a meaningful incentive for companies to become even more serious about data protection.

Some organizati­ons may argue that the cost for implementi­ng security measures is too high. However, one survey shows that in 92% of data breach cases, simple intermedia­te controls could have detected and prevented the breach. There are now security experts who are saying that a standard and relatively inexpensiv­e step like encryption could have foiled the Saudi perpetrato­rs.

The cost for protecting customer data is not likely to be prohibitiv­e and, in any event, should be less than the damaging effects of a data breach for an organizati­on which may result in negative publicity and a loss of customer confidence.

Albert Einstein said that “in the middle of difficult lies opportunit­y.” While the Saudi hacker scheme is an unpleasant affair, it does present an opportunit­y for a public debate, and hopefully some legislativ­e follow-up, about the need for data breach notificati­on laws in Israel. The ideas bandied about in recent days, including the creation of an anticyber terror task force or a Bank of Israel investigat­ion, would be helpful.

Like a modern-day Moses, we need a leader to stand-up and say: “Let my people know!”

The writers are lawyers in the Technology and Privacy Group at Meitar Liquornik Geva & Leshem Brandwein.

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