Top court in Maldives seeks to impeach president
MALE (Reuters) – The Supreme Court of the Maldives is trying to impeach President Abdulla Yameen for not obeying its order to release jailed opposition leaders, the country’s attorney-general said on Sunday, warning of further instability in the Indian Ocean nation.
The Maldives, best known for its luxury resorts, has been in a political crisis since the top court threw out terrorism convictions last week against former president Muhammad Nasheed and others who have been trying to oust the president for years.
Yameen has faced calls at home, and from the United States and India, among other nations, to heed the court decision on Nasheed, the island’s first democratically elected president, and the others, but so far has dug in his heels.
Home to about 400,000 people, the Maldives has also been drawn into a region-wide tussle for influence between India – with which it has longstanding political and security ties – and China, which opened an embassy in 2011 and has offered technical and financial assistance to build infrastructure.
Attorney-General Muhammad Anil said the government had received information the Supreme Court was preparing to fire Yameen, but such a move would be illegal and resisted by government law enforcement authorities.
“We have received information that things might happen that will lead to a national security crisis,” Anil told reporters in the capital, Male.
“The information says the Supreme Court might issue a ruling to impeach or remove the president from power,” he said, adding that government bodies had been given instructions not to carry out such an order.
Meanwhile, Parliament Secretary General Ahmed Muhammad, who is politically neutral, suddenly resigned on Sunday, citing personal reasons a day before the opening session of the body.
Muhammad had told Reuters he would abide by a separate Supreme Court ruling ordering the reinstatement of 12 legislators who defected from Yameen’s ruling party last year. Allowing them to return to the legislature would deprive him of a majority. MORE THAN 100 riot police stood guard outside government offices in Male, including the parliament, as well as at Republic Square, a site of protests by opposition activists, although the streets were quiet.
The combined opposition said it feared a military takeover of the islands in an attempt to preserve Yameen’s grip on power.
“The intimidation of the Supreme Court justices, with the highly irregular statement made by the attorney-general defying the Supreme Court, supported by the two chiefs of the security forces, is tantamount to the effective sidelining of the judiciary and in direct contravention of the constitution,” it said in a statement.
“Maldivians are fearful that President Yameen is about to order a full military takeover of the country, in an attempt to ensure he is not removed from office.”
The crisis poses the biggest threat to Yameen’s control of the Maldives since he took power in 2013, defeating Nasheed in an election which the latter’s supporters said was rigged.
Yameen has stopped short of saying he will not obey the court order. He told a party meeting on Saturday he “did not expect the Supreme Court ruling at all.”
Critics of the government continued to face pressure. On Sunday, police raided the home of Hassan Saeed, the head of the judicial administration department, which the opposition said was considering a corruption investigation into Yameen.
Police said in a statement they were looking to arrest Saeed over an investigation into apartment purchases.
They were also inquiring about whether family members of Supreme Court Chief Justice Abdulla Saeed and Supreme Court Justice Ali Hameed, who handed down last week’s ruling, were involved in the apartment purchases, police said.
Yameen’s senior ruling party members also called on authorities to shut down independent TV channel Raajje TV, saying it was spreading discord.
In response, the US Embassy in Colombo, Sri Lanka, issued a tweet to say it was “dismayed to hear rumors” about a potential shutdown, and calling it “yet another blow” to freedom of the press.
The political drama in the Maldives, which is made up of 26 coral atolls and 1,192 individual islands, centers on tiny, densely populated Male, the base of all its major institutions.
Besides political wrangling, the largely Muslim island chain is grappling with problems such as significant numbers of radicalized youth who enlisted to fight for Islamic State in the Middle East.
Yameen on Saturday fired his second police chief in three days.