US, North Korea hold second day of nuclear talks
NEW YORK (Reuters) – US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo and high-ranking North Korean official Kim Yong Chol tried to settle nuclear disagreements and set up a summit between their leaders, holding a second day of meetings in New York on Thursday.
US President Donald Trump said he was expecting the delegation from Pyongyang to travel to Washington on Friday to deliver a letter to him from leader Kim Jong Un.
“I look forward to seeing what’s in the letter,” Trump said as he left Joint Base Andrews for a trip to Houston. Asked if a deal was taking shape, he said: “I think it will be very positive... The meetings have been very positive.”
Trump said he was hopeful his unprecedented summit with Kim would take place on June 12 as originally scheduled but left open the possibility talks would fall through.
“I want it to be meaningful,” he said. “It doesn’t mean it gets all done at one meeting. Maybe you have to have a second or a third. And maybe we’ll have none.
“But, it’s in good hands. That I can tell you.”
Disputes between Washington and Pyongyang led Trump to announce last Thursday he was canceling the meeting with Kim due to take place in Singapore, only to say the following day that it could still go ahead.
The days since have seen a flurry of diplomatic efforts to get the summit back on track.
If the North Korean delegation goes to the White House, it would be the first visit there by high-level Pyongyang officials since 2000 when Jo Myong Rok, a marshal, met with president Bill Clinton.
Apartment meeting
Pompeo and Kim Yong Chol, a close aide of Kim Jong Un and vice chairman of the ruling Workers’ Party’s Central Committee, left a 90-minute private dinner at a New York apartment on Wednesday night without providing details about their conversation. Another round of talks was due on Thursday.
The United States has been demanding North Korea abandon its nuclear weapons program amid reports that it is close to being able to launch a nuclear-tipped missile capable of reaching the United States.
Pyongyang has long argued that it needed nuclear weapons for its security.
There were reports earlier on Wednesday that South Korean officials were noting “quite significant” differences between the United States and North Korea over denuclearization.
The New York meetings follow high-level conversations Pompeo held in North Korea in April and earlier in May and are intended to get negotiations between the two longtime adversaries back on track.
“The potential summit .... presents DPRK with a great opportunity to achieve security and economic prosperity,” Pompeo said on Twitter on Thursday, referring to North Korea by the initials of its official name, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea.
“The people of North Korea can have a brighter future and the world can be more peaceful,” he said.
In Pyongyang, Kim Jong Un welcomed visiting Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov in the first meeting between a Russian official and Kim as head of state.
Lavrov invited Kim to Russia and called for a phased approach to denuclearization, including easing of international sanctions on North Korea.
Loosened sanctions?
The United States, in return for North Korea giving up its nuclear weapons, could loosen sanctions, leading to possible food and other aid to impoverished North Korea and improved ties with South Korea.
A senior US State Department official briefed reporters separately as Pompeo and Kim Yong Chol met late on Wednesday. The official, who asked not to be identified, said North Korea is “going to have to make clear what they are willing to do” in response to Washington’s demands.
Trump, the official said, “can make a fly or no-fly decision anytime he wants,” referring to the possible Singapore summit.
If not enough progress is made to lead to a productive meeting between Trump and Kim Jung Un, the official said, “We will ramp up the pressure on them and we’ll be ready for the day that hopefully they are ready.”
North and South Korea have technically been at war for decades, even though the Korean War’s military combat ended in 1953, because a peace agreement was never signed.
China, North Korea’s main trading partner and a key ally, said it supported and encouraged the “emerging good faith” between the United States and North Korea.
“At the same time as working to achieve the goal of denuclearization, we should also build long-term and effective initiatives to keep peace on the Korean peninsula,” Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Hua Chunying said in Beijing.
Russia has appeared to be on the fringes of a flurry of diplomacy, but Lavrov’s visit was a move to raise its profile in international efforts to ease tension on the Korean peninsula, said Artyom Lukin, a professor at Far Eastern Federal University in Vladivostok.
“Moscow wants to be in the loop concerning the latest developments, especially with respect to the likely summit between Trump and Kim Jong Un,” Lukin said. “For its part, North Korea would like to have Russian support entering high-stakes negotiations with Washington.”