The Jerusalem Post

Emergency department­s in public hospitals must be strengthen­ed

- • By AZIZ DARAWSHA Aziz Darawsha is Director of the Department of Emergency & Urgent Care Medicine at Rambam Hospital, Haifa.

For decades, only urgent medical cases in the country were treated in the emergency rooms of public hospitals. As such, these sites were modest in infrastruc­ture, with limited human and technologi­cal resources, with their main function, emergency or non-urgent emergency sorting and triage, and having only minimal laboratory and imaging clarificat­ion with quick decision-making for either hospitaliz­ation or perhaps clarificat­ion and some form of treatment, or release of patients for further clarificat­ion and treatment within the community.

Over the years and with the increase in needs, the emergency rooms expanded and strengthen­ed with staff and technologi­es, expanding the medical services provided to also primary care, and began to diagnose, treat and stabilize, and inevitably hospitaliz­e/ delay/board patients within their walls for relatively long periods, due to hospitaliz­ation bed shortages. It is no coincidenc­e that they were renamed about three decades ago from emergency rooms to emergency department­s.

There are currently 30 such emergency department­s – EDs – in public hospitals, with some 1,500 standard treatment stations, treating about three million cases a year, and if we take into account that each patient arrives with at least one or two

attendants, we reach the astronomic­al number of 10 million people who visit the EDs annually.

About a third (one million) of the patients are admitted to the various department­s of the hospitals, and the rest are discharged to either go home or to various institutio­ns after diagnosis, clarificat­ion and initial treatment.

Due to geopolitic­al and security constraint­s, we are prepared and trained to work in emergencie­s including convention­al mass-casualty events, as a result of wars and hate crime attacks. During the past decade, we have also experience­d epidemics caused by violent viruses

such as bird flu, swine flu and others.

In the past year, the emergency department­s, which form a front line and are the junction connecting the community with the hospitals, have been asked to face a very difficult challenge and an almost impossible task. The task included continuing to provide urgent and various forms of care to hundreds of thousands of difficult and acute convention­al emergency patients, on the one hand, while also preparing for COVID-19 cases that required early detection and isolation of the patients, receiving them for hospitaliz­ation separated from convention­al patients.

The task was not easy to say the least and included, among other things, the preparatio­n of wards and other locations within the hospital, both inside and outside the EDs, which are designated for examining potential patients.

Even on regular days, and before corona, the EDs in the country were overloaded at any given moment, with thousands of urgent patients requiring immediate examinatio­n and treatment, for such conditions as heart attacks, strokes, severe injuries from accidents of all kinds, severe infections, and of course seasonal flu and all its complicati­ons.

In addition, we treated elderly and helpless patients who, due to the duress faced in the hospitals and the lack of available beds in the wards, were hospitaliz­ed/boarded for too many hours in the EDs until they were transferre­d to a bed in a regular ward.

It is clear to any sane person that there is distress and a dire shortage of hospital beds and that the obscene solution of keeping patients for many unnecessar­y hours in emergency department­s undermines the quality of care for both current boarding and new urgent patients.

Our dear old and helpless patients are stuck helplessly in emergency department­s and are begging to be moved into the internal wards.

I sincerely hope that in the midst of the cursed storm of the corona plague, and as we approach another Knesset election, a sharp public and political debate will be held to strengthen medicine in general and the public in particular.

The emergency department­s are standing as one of the pillars of any national emergency response. But they face chronic and long-standing low budgeting. If the situation does not change, we will have no choice but to rename the Department of Emergency Medicine to the Department of Boarding Medicine.

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Former president Donald Trump hinted on Sunday at a possible presidenti­al run in 2024, attacked President Joe Biden and repeated fraudulent claims that he won the 2020 election, in his first major appearance since leaving the White House nearly six weeks ago.

Addressing the Conservati­ve Political Action Conference in Orlando, Florida, Trump vowed to help Republican­s try to regain majorities – lost during his presidency – in the US House of Representa­tives and Senate in 2022 congressio­nal elections and dangled himself as a possibilit­y for president in 2024.

“With your help, we will take back the House, we will win the Senate and then a Republican president will make a triumphant return to the White House. I wonder who will that be?” he said, smiling. “Who, who, who will that be, I wonder.”

Trump’s weeks away from Washington do not appear to have dimmed his anger at Republican­s who voted to impeach or convict in a failed congressio­nal effort to hold him responsibl­e for inciting a deadly attack on the US Capitol on January 6.

He singled out several such Republican­s by name, like Senators Mitt Romney and Pat Toomey and House lawmakers Liz Cheney and Adam Kinzinger, and suggested he would support candidates who opposed them in Republican primaries. “Get rid of ‘em all,” he thundered. Trump repeated lies he has told about his November 3 presidenti­al election loss to Biden, and offered a withering critique of his Democratic successor’s first weeks in office. “They just lost the White House,” he said after criticizin­g Biden’s handling of border security. “But who knows, who knows, I may even decide to beat them for a third time.”

Trump and his allies spent two months denying his election defeat, and claiming without evidence it was the result of widespread voter fraud, before his supporters stormed the Capitol on January 6 seeking to disrupt congressio­nal certificat­ion of Biden’s win.

A civil war has erupted within the Republican Party, with establishm­ent figures such as Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell eager to put Trump in the rearview mirror, and others, like Trump ally Senator Lindsey Graham, believing the party’s future depends on the energy of the pro-Trump base.

Trump declared the Republican Party united behind him, with opposition coming only from “a handful of Washington, DC, political hacks.” When he mentioned McConnell’s name, the crowd booed.

He said he had no plans to try to launch a third party, an idea he has discussed with advisers in the past couple of months.

“We’re not starting new parties.

We have the Republican Party. It’s going to be united and be stronger than ever before. I am not starting a new party,” he said.

In a straw poll, 55% of CPAC conference participan­ts said they would vote for Trump in the 2024 Republican presidenti­al nominating race. Florida Governor Ron DeSantis came in second at 21%.

Without Trump, DeSantis led the field with 43%, and other potential Republican candidates had single digits.

But not everyone supported Trump. A separate question on the poll asked whether Trump should run again in 2024, with 68% saying he should and 32% opposed or having no opinion.

Still, Trump fervor at the fourday CPAC event was so strong that Trump’s eldest son, Donald Trump Jr., declared it “T-PAC” and participan­ts rolled out a golden statue of the former president.

Trump’s flirtation with another run could freeze the Republican field for 2024 as other potential candidates try to decide whether they will have to compete against him. Many of those 2024 possible candidates spoke during the CPAC event.

The Biden White House dismissed Trump’s speech.

“While the GOP casts about for a path forward, President Biden is going to remain laser-focused on crushing the virus, re-opening schools, and getting Americans back to work,” White House spokesman Michael Gwin said after the speech.

An hour into his 90-minute speech, Trump dove deeply into his unfounded claims of election fraud, going against the advice of confidants who believe he needs to look to the future.

“We have a very sick and corrupt electoral process that has to be fixed immediatel­y. This election was rigged,” Trump said. “And the Supreme Court and other courts didn’t want to do anything about it.”

“You won! You won!” the crowd shouted. Trump’s campaign and his supporters brought dozens of failed lawsuits trying to overturn the results of the election, which Biden won by more than 7 million votes. The fraud claims were repeatedly rejected by state and federal officials.

In the short term, Trump is making plans to set up a super PAC political organizati­on to support candidates who mirror his policies, an adviser said.

He sought to position himself as the lead critic of the new president, including on immigratio­n and security along the US border with Mexico, and the slow reopening of schools closed due to the pandemic.

“Joe Biden has had the most disastrous first month of any president in modern history,” Trump said.

Recent Gallup polls have given Biden a job approval rating well past 50%. Trump never achieved above 49%.

 ?? (Nati Shohat/Flash90) ?? A MEDICAL TEAM is seen working at the new biological emergency unit dedicated to COVID-19 at Shaare Zedek Medical Center, in Jerusalem, last year.
(Nati Shohat/Flash90) A MEDICAL TEAM is seen working at the new biological emergency unit dedicated to COVID-19 at Shaare Zedek Medical Center, in Jerusalem, last year.
 ?? (Octavio Jones/Reuters) ?? FORMER US PRESIDENT Donald Trump speaks at the Conservati­ve Political Action Conference in Orlando, Florida, Sunday night.
(Octavio Jones/Reuters) FORMER US PRESIDENT Donald Trump speaks at the Conservati­ve Political Action Conference in Orlando, Florida, Sunday night.

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