The Jerusalem Post

‘We send our soldiers only on worthy missions and vow to protect them’

Country memorializ­es 23,928 dead with nationwide ceremonies

- • By UDI SHAHAM

Israelis stood in silence and bowed their heads for one minute Tuesday evening as the memorial siren blared across the country in commemorat­ion of Remembranc­e Day.

Remembranc­e Day for the Fallen of Israel’s Wars and Victims of Terrorism began at 8 p.m. with the siren in memory of the fallen, followed by the official ceremony at the

Western Wall with President Reuven Rivlin and IDF Chief of Staff Lt.-Gen. Aviv Kohavi.

This year, attendance at the ceremony was limited to 5,000 people with the Green Pass, meaning that only people with a vaccinatio­n certificat­e or a certificat­e of recovery were allowed to attend the main ceremony and those at the National Hall for Israel’s Fallen on Mount Herzl and at Yad LaBanim Memorial Center in Jerusalem.

The memorial torch was lit by Maayan Netanel, the daughter of Capt. Yehonatan Natanel, who was killed in Operation Cast Lead in Gaza in 2009, and by Amiad Kahlon, the son of senior warrant officer Rami Kahlon, who was killed during Operation Protective Edge in Gaza in 2014.

In a speech at the main ceremony, Kohavi said as the commander of the military, his duty is to send the soldiers only to worthy missions and to protect them.

“We will do everything in our power to send them only to worthy missions,” he said. “We will first improve the IDF’s ability to carry out the missions successful­ly, and at the same time [we will do what we can] to protect and defend our own soldiers.”

“Tens of thousands of soldiers are doing countless missions on a daily basis, and they come back home safely as a result of profession­alism and their commanders’ care,” Kohavi said. “This care includes also taking care of those who were wounded and a supreme effort to return the captives and the MIAs to their families and their country.

“Those of you who died protected the country, and we are continuing in the path they paved,” he said.

“Sometimes, the security that the State of Israel benefits from looks like an obvious thing,” Kohavi said. “But behind every safe day stands

located deep undergroun­d and managed to damage both the power distributi­on system and the cable leading to the centrifuge­s in order to cut power to them.

The Iranian official stressed that such an operation takes years, saying “the design of the enemy was very beautiful.”

Davani added that the substation was built undergroun­d in order to protect it from air and missile strikes, and that the attack was carried out either via cyber, sabotaged equipment or sabotage committed by agents.

The Jerusalem Post has learned that the attack was carried out through an explosive device that was smuggled into the facility and detonated remotely. An intelligen­ce official told The New York Times on Tuesday that the attack took out both the primary and backup electrical systems.

Davani confirmed on Monday that the attack last July was also carried out with explosives that were smuggled into a centrifuge assembly facility at the site, with the explosives embedded in a heavy table that was brought into the facility.

Ali Rabiei, the spokespers­on for the Iranian government, stated on Tuesday that the attack was “not an external attack” and that a “traitor” has been identified, adding that “the necessary measures are being taken.”

An informed official in the Iranian Intelligen­ce Ministry told the IRGC-affiliated Tasnim News Agency on Monday that the identity of the disruption’s cause had been found and that “necessary measures are being taken to arrest the main cause of the disruption in the electricit­y system of the Natanz complex.”

Alireza Zakani, head of Iran’s Parliament Research Center, announced in a television interview on Tuesday that “thousands of centrifuge­s” had been destroyed, damaging “most of the enrichment facilities.”

Zakani additional­ly claimed that some equipment had been sent abroad and “returned with 300 pounds of explosives,” and that explosives had been placed inside a desk, similar to Davani’s claim about the attack in another facility at Natanz last July.

The parliament­arian expressed outrage that the attack had succeeded and called for uranium enrichment to be increased to 60% in response.

Davani explained that in a similar attack at the Fordow nuclear facility in 2012, power lines from the city of Qom were cut by an explosion, so they had anticipate­d such an attack and had stored fuel for producing electricit­y for three months in case such an incident occurred.

The former AEO head, who now serves on the Iranian Parliament’s energy commission, survived an assassinat­ion attempt in 2010 in which bombs were attached to the side of his car by men on motorcycle­s. Another nuclear scientist, Majid Shahriari, was killed in a similar attack the same day. Davani reportedly worked closely with Mohsen Fakhrizade­h, Iran’s top nuclear scientist, who was killed in an assassinat­ion blamed on Israel last year.

Additional­ly on Monday, Behrouz Kamalvandi, a spokesman for the AEO, told Iranian media that he had injured his ankle and head while visiting the Natanz facility after the attack when he fell into a seven-meter-deep hole that had been covered with metal. It is unclear whether the hole was related to the explosion.

EXPLOSIVES WERE used to completely destroy the internal power system at Iran’s Natanz uranium enrichment facility in an alleged Israel operation, two intelligen­ce officials told The New York Times on Sunday night.

The explosion caused severe damage to the site and it could take at least nine months to restore production at the facility, according to the officials.

The Wall Street Journal said the Biden Administra­tion was given no advance notice about the attack. The White House said on Monday that it was not involved in the attack.

The WSJ report added that destructio­n of the power supply in the attack could have damaged or destroyed centrifuge­s by causing them to slow down too rapidly.

A number of former Israeli security officials expressed concern at the leaks being shared about the attack, with former Mossad chief Danny Yatom warning, in an interview with Army Radio on Monday, that it could impact Israel’s operationa­l capability. “If indeed this thing is the result of an operation involving Israel, this leak is very serious,” said Yatom. “It is detrimenta­l to the Israeli interest and the fight against Iranian attempts to acquire nuclear weapons. There are actions that must remain in the dark.”

“Once Israeli officials are quoted, it forces the Iranians to take revenge,” warned Yatom. “If the Iranians start investigat­ing with the publicatio­n hovering over their heads that the people behind the attack are the Israelis or the Americans, they will leave no stone unturned. This has an impact on our operationa­l capability.”

IRANIAN OFFICIALS have downplayed the significan­ce of the attack, with several officials stressing that the impacted centrifuge­s were first-generation machines that would be replaced with more advanced ones.

Iran’s permanent representa­tive to the Internatio­nal Atomic Energy Agency, Kazem Gharibabad­i, claimed on Monday that enrichment had not stopped at Natanz, despite foreign media reports to the contrary.

Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammed Javad Zarif complained to UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres about the attack, calling it “nuclear terrorism and a war crime.”

“Israel’s efforts aimed at preventing the revival of the internatio­nal nuclear deal JCPOA, after the US presidenti­al elections, was initially reflected in threats, which have now materializ­ed,” said Zarif, according to Iranian media. The foreign minister added that Iran had accelerate­d its retaliator­y measures against US sanctions in response to the attack.

The attack on the Natanz nuclear facility by Israel was a “very bad gamble” which will strengthen Tehran’s hand in talks with major powers to revive the JCPOA nuclear deal, Zarif stated on Tuesday during a joint news conference with his Russian counterpar­t in Tehran.

Saeed Khatibzade­h, a spokesman for the Iranian Foreign Ministry, stated on Monday that Iran would respond to the attack “in its own time.”

“The regime has been carrying out some actions and some news leaks in the last few months. Its goals are clear and not hidden from the elites and intellectu­als of Iran,” added Khatibzade­h. “The foreign minister and our delegation are following up on this issue and actions will be announced today or tomorrow. Some actions will be taken in their undisclose­d way [and] may never be said.”

An analysis published in the Iranian Kayhan newspaper, which is tied to Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, called for the government to withdraw from the talks on the nuclear deal in Vienna and to punish Israel as a “decisive and deterrent response to the enemy’s sinister plan.”

THIS IS the second attack on Natanz that foreign reports have blamed on Israel within the past year, with an explosion and fire at a facility at the site in July reportedly impacting Iran’s nuclear program significan­tly. The facility that was struck this week was a new one built at the site to replace the one hit last year.

Iran is still nowhere near having recovered to the point where it had been before that July 2020 explosion in terms of its capacity for assembling new advanced centrifuge­s, The Jerusalem Post recently reported.

The most recent attack against Natanz took place a day after Iran began injecting uranium hexafluori­de gas into advanced IR-6 and IR-5 centrifuge­s at Natanz and was revealed as US Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin was visiting Israel.

Tensions are rising between Israel and Iran amid a number of attacks on Iranian and Israeli maritime vessels, with recent reports claiming that Israel has hit dozens of Iranian ships in recent years. Tensions were already high between the two nations after the Fakhrizade­h assassinat­ion and reported attempts by Iran to carry out revenge attacks on Israeli embassies around the world.

The report also comes as Iran meets with European and American officials to discuss a possible return to the Joint Comprehens­ive Plan of Action, the formal name for the nuclear agreement signed in 2015 between the Islamic Republic and world powers.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has warned multiple times in the past week that Israel would defend itself against Iranian threats, stressing that Jerusalem would work to combat Tehran’s nuclear ambitions.

The prime minister called for the security cabinet’s first meeting in two months next Sunday to discuss Iran amid increased tensions with Tehran.

Yonah Jeremy Bob and Lahav Harkov contribute­d to this report. an entire army, which collects intelligen­ce, defends, prevents infiltrati­ons and shooting attacks, raids, attacks, arrests perpetrato­rs and thwarts terrorist attacks and the use of weapons [against civilians].”

It might seem like a miracle for some, but those who are working hard to maintain this security are not focused on the miracle, but on how to carry out their missions, he said.

“Being a role model is also one of the IDF’s duties: an army that unites all parts of society, which nurtures that unity behind the goal,” Kohavi said.

“The IDF’s soldiers are exercising together, fighting together, winning together,” he said. “And when a comrade dies, we bury him together.”

“The price of independen­ce is a heavy one: 23,928 dead, tens of thousands of people wounded and those who carry wounds on their souls for the rest of their lives,” Kohavi said.

President Reuven Rivlin, who is about to end his seven-year term as president, vowed to continue his struggle to return the captives and missing soldiers, even after he leaves office.

“Seven years ago, when the country was ablaze in Operation Protective Edge, I began my term as president on behalf of the citizens of Israel,” Rivlin said.

“My first baptism by fire was visiting the families of soldiers who had fallen in action,” he said. “I stood before the families and bowed my head on behalf of the Israeli people. I wanted to be with them in their pain, to say what was in my heart. I vowed to sanctify the memories of Israel’s heroes.”

“I did my best to bring back the missing and captive soldiers – may they come back to us, and soon,” Rivlin said. “I worked here in Israel and around the world to defend our soldiers and for our inalienabl­e right to defense and security. I hope that I did right, but I surely did not do enough.”

“I promised you families that I would be your soldier,” he said. “That is what I did, and that is what I will do. Even as I come to the end of my term in office, I am not released from service. As long as I live, I will hold it in my heart and will work on your behalf.”

On Wednesday morning, another siren will sound at 11 a.m. Wednesday night will mark the end of Remembranc­e Day and the beginning of Independen­ce Day. At 8 p.m., the traditiona­l torch-lighting ceremony will take place at Mount Herzl.

VET

the entire IDF, I wish a speedy and complete recovery to Itzik Saidian, a former soldier in the Golani Brigade who is hospitaliz­ed in serious condition,” Kohavi said Tuesday as he visited Saidian’s family at Sheba Medical Center at Tel Hashomer. “Among our fighters and our reservists are those whose injuries cannot be seen and they carry in their minds the scars of battle for many years.

“The IDF and the people of Israel owe a great debt to those who risk their lives for the protection of the state, and we must do everything we can to fight for them,” he added.

Saidian served in the battle of Shaja’iya during Operation Protective Edge, in which 13 soldiers, including Oron Shaul whose body is still being held by Hamas in Gaza, were killed.

Saidian’s commanders from the Golani Brigade arrived at the hospital on Monday night to support and accompany his family.

Despite the outpouring of support, Saidian’s friends had harsh criticism for the Defense Ministry, which they said created bureaucrat­ic obstacles for Saidian to receive the help he desperatel­y needed.

“Who decides what is caused by what? He lost his friends. You have to prove you’re not a liar; he was rejected every time, they brought him to the edge. The writing was written in blood on the wall,” said Yaron Porter, a friend of Saidian’s, in an interview with KAN Reshet Bet.

“He carried the post-trauma from Shaja’iya. He suffered severe shell-shock. He suffered from severe nightmares – you can see all kinds of levels of post-trauma – he was very introverte­d and quiet. He suffered greatly,” his friend lamented.

“There are nightmares at night, sleep is not really sleep. You usually go back to battle, you’re kind of a walking dead after a night like this,” Porter said. “There are tantrums, nerves, lack of concentrat­ion, bursts of crying. I blame the Rehabilita­tion Division directly for what happened.”

Also Tuesday, Saidian’s siblings said that their brother was neglected by the Defense Ministry. “Everyone thought he was just talking,” his brother Avi said. “Help him. Help all the other soldiers. Pray for him.”

Saidian’s sister Leah said that there are thousands of soldiers like her brother who suffer from PTSD. “Make sure this is the last case. Don’t close the door on these soldiers,” she said.

 ?? (Olivier Fitoussi/Flash90) ?? SOLDIERS STAND STILL as the memorial siren sounds during the ceremony marking Remembranc­e Day at the Western Wall last night.
(Olivier Fitoussi/Flash90) SOLDIERS STAND STILL as the memorial siren sounds during the ceremony marking Remembranc­e Day at the Western Wall last night.

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