Iran holds key to end of fighting
Despite the belligerent statements of Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad over the past three days, the two groups are nevertheless believed to be looking for a way to end the fighting with Israel.
But Hamas and PIJ know that they can’t reach any deal with Israel without the blessing of their patrons in Iran.
In the past few days, Hamas and PIJ leaders spoke to Iranian officials about the latest flareup of violence. It is unclear, however, whether Tehran is interested at this stage in a ceasefire.
Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh, who is based in Qatar, told Iranian Foreign Minister Javad Zarif during a phone call on Monday that efforts were being made “on the diplomatic and field levels to halt Israeli assaults on our people in Jerusalem and the Gaza Strip.”
Haniyeh was referring to Egyptian and Qatari mediation efforts to reach a ceasefire with Israel. Haniyeh was obviously seeking Iran’s approval for a possible truce that could be reached under the auspices of Egypt and Qatar.
Hamas and PIJ officials have told Egyptian, Qatari and other mediators that they would be ready to stop their attacks on Israel once Israel stops its military offensive in the Gaza Strip.
Musa Abu Marzouk, deputy head of the Hamas politburo, said on Wednesday that Egyptian and Qatari mediation efforts have thus far been unsuccessful.
Abu Marzouk’s statement came amid unconfirmed reports that Egypt was planning to send an Egyptian security delegation to the Gaza Strip to hold talks with leaders of Hamas and PIJ about ways of reaching a ceasefire with Israel.
Abu Marzouk told the Khaleej Online news site Hamas was holding contacts with several Arab and Islamic countries about the situation.
“There was talk about mediation efforts that are appreciated by our brothers in Egypt and Qatar,” he said. “We appreciate their care for our Palestinian people, but these mediation efforts have not culminated in a return to calm until now.”
The Hamas leadership told the mediators that its message was clear, which is to “strengthen the position of the Palestinian people in Jerusalem and at al-Aqsa Mosque, and the steadfastness of families threatened with expulsion from their homes in Sheikh Jarrah,” Abu Marzouk added.
The official was later quoted by Palestinian news websites as saying that the Europeans have also contacted his group to explore the possibility of reaching a ceasefire with Israel.
“The Europeans contacted us and asked us to stop firing short-range missiles [at Israel] or else they will not participate in the reconstruction of the Gaza Strip,” Abu Marzouk said. “I told them we will stop our short-range missiles and use long-range missiles.”
Meanwhile, Hamas on Wednesday admitted for the first time that a number of its senior military commanders were killed in Israeli airstrikes.
It said that Issa and “a group of his brothers, the leaders and mujahedin (warriors) were martyred during the occupation’s aggression.”
Abu Hamza, a spokesperson for PIJ’s military wing, al-Quds Brigades, said on Wednesday that the Gaza-based terror groups will “continue the jihad and will not retreat, regardless of the price and sacrifices.”