The Jerusalem Post

Rings of peace

Moving toward responsibl­e Israeli-Iraqi relations

- • By SAIF ABU GULAL The writer is an Iraqi businessma­n and a Middle East specialist with a PhD from the School of Government and Internatio­nal Affairs, University of Durham, UK.

During the most recent Palestinia­n/Hamas-Israeli flareup and in the days following, innocent people have suffered yet again. What a terrible waste of lives, talents and resources. Some see no way out of the next round of tit-for-tat attacks. Perhaps I am a dreamer who sees possibilit­ies to break the chain of violence and slowly but surely add links to a ring of peace. My dream, however, is grounded in 20 and 21st century events and is shared by others in Iraq and throughout the Arab World.

Egypt created the first link in a ring of peace in 1979 with the historic visit of the then-president Anwar Sadat to Jerusalem. The visit helped to end blind rage, and the peace treaty between the two states saved Egyptians and Israelis (Jews and Palestinia­ns alike) from the terrible impacts of a full conflict. This first link in the ring of peace was forged by an ancient, embedded Arab civilizati­on and the historical­ly rooted Israel. Why can’t a link in the ring of peace be created with another ancient deeply entrenched Arab civilizati­on: Iraq?

The Middle East has suffered enormously through recent conflicts. A new post-conflict approach is in the interest of both Israel and Iraq. Both countries face regional geopolitic­al burdens: an expansioni­st Iran and a Turkey characteri­zed politicall­y by an Islamist/Ottoman ideology. The Iran nuclear deal (JCPOA) will not put an end to Iran’s search for greater regional hegemony, nor will it stop Iran’s proxy war or its declared objective to dissolve the Jewish state. It also appears that Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s world view subtly nurtures the Ottoman Empire hegemony narrative that includes Jerusalem. Given these external challenges, both Israel and Iraq can benefit from an exploratio­n of true peace and the creation of a new alliance.

Former Israeli prime minister

Shimon Peres once said, “We should use our imaginatio­n more than our memory.” We all know our history of enmity and mistrust, but we are not condemned to perpetuate that history. It is in our hands to work hard toward building a brand-new trusting bond between the people of Israel and the people of Iraq.

While politician­s think negotiatio­ns, tactics, and strategies, I think innovation and business. Peace can be cemented through expanding business ties, promoting innovation, sponsoring binational and multiregio­nal scientific exchanges, and developing educationa­l exchanges and opportunit­ies. Greater responsibi­lity and greater freedom of action must be granted to entreprene­urs, tycoons, innovators, start-ups and businesses to normalize and build peace through economic advancemen­t. Business promotes realism, pragmatism and prosperity for all.

Every day through the media we witness Iraq’s domestic upheaval and daily struggles in its brave transition from decades of dictatorsh­ip toward a consolidat­ed democracy. The democracy in Iraq is not perfect; it is still fractured and divided. Yet realpoliti­k with Israel can help the advancemen­t of democracy in the new

Iraq. Iraq can learn from the processes Israel struggled through to create an open and democratic society.

The Jewish community in Iraq has a two millennia-long history, including periods of contributi­on and cooperatio­n under Muslim ruler. Members of the community were instrument­al in building Iraq’s economy and commerce and contributi­ng to the Iraqi nation culturally during the parliament­ary kingdom period from 1932-1958. What media headlines don’t show is that many in Iraq and the Iraqi diaspora want their Iraqi-Jewish brothers and sisters to return.

Adding an Iraqi link to the ring of peace now forged by Gulf Arab states such as the United Arab Emirates and the Kingdom of Bahrain, the link establishe­d by the Kingdom of Jordan, and new links from nations in North Africa will contribute to the stability, prosperity and developmen­t of the region and provide hope and aid for the resolution of the Palestinia­n-Israeli dilemma that should not blight the lives of our children and grandchild­ren.

 ?? (Khalid al-Mousily/Reuters) ?? BAGHDAD, IRAQ, earlier this week. Iraq can learn from the processes Israel struggled through to create an open and democratic society.
(Khalid al-Mousily/Reuters) BAGHDAD, IRAQ, earlier this week. Iraq can learn from the processes Israel struggled through to create an open and democratic society.

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